Pra Prudential regulation authority
Systemically important, financially institutions such as banks, building societies and insurers, it will not seek to prevent all firm failure but seeks to ensure that firms can fail without bringing down the entire finance system
FCA Financial conduct
Authority
is responsible for conduct of business and market issues for all firms including insurers, and prudential
regulation of small firms E.G insurance broker and financial advisory firm) the FCA is focused on taking action
early in order to protect consumers
FPC (Financial policy committee
FPC- within the bank of england is responsible for monitoring emerging risk to the uk financial system as a
whole and providing overall strategic direction for the entire regulatory regime
Under the bank of England and financial service act 2016 became part of the bank of England and a new
prudential regulation committee PRC was established
What are the secondary objectives of the PRA
Describe what threshold conditions means
The requirements that firms must meet to be permitted by the PRA to carry on regulated business
What are the PRA’s threshold conditions?
A firms head office and “mind and management” must be in the UK
The firm to conduct business “in a prudent manner” and maintain the “appropriate and adequate” financial resources
The firm to be “fit and proper” and appropriately staffed
The firm is capable of being effectively supervised
What is the FCA’s primary statutory objective?
Protect and enhance confidence in the UK financial systems
What are the 3 operational objectives of the FCA?
In what 2 categories does the FCA place firms?
Fixed portfolio and flexible portfolio
What do the FCA Handbook and PRA Rulebook set out?
Principles for Businesses (PRIN)
There are 11 in total - the FCA apply all 11 but the PRA only apply 8
What does the FCA expect firms to embed in their culture and strategy?
Fair treatment of customers
What should an insurer do to ensure the fair treatment of consumers?
Deliver the FCA’s six positive consumer outcomes
What do the FCA and PRA say individuals in senior management or certified positions must be?
fit and proper
How do the FCA and PRA deem if an individual is fit and proper?
Test their:
What statute lists “protected disclosures” protecting whistle blowers
Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998
What statute imposes the FCA and PRA regulations on financial firms?
Financial Services Act 2012
Who should a UK based insurer wishing to conduct business in the EU seek authorisation from?
Prudential Regulatory Authority (PRA)
What does ICOBS stand for?
Insurance: Conduct of Business Sourcebook
Define solvency margin
The amount by which assets must exceed liabilities
What are the 3 pillars of Solvency II?
Under pillar 1 of Solvency II, what is the Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR)
The capital required to give 85% confidence that assets will cover liabilities in the next year
Under pillar 1 of Solvency II, what is the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR
The capital required to give 99.5% confidence that assets will cover liabilities in the next year
Placement
there is the process of putting cash into financial system and converting it into other financial
assets such as cheques or even property
Laying