chapter 10

Question 1

use

Answer 1

The consumption of harmful, potentially addictive substances

Question 2

abuse

• definition
• causes

Answer 2

maladaptive patterns of use despite adverse consequences

-genetics and environment

Question 3

dependence

Answer 3

continued use or craving associated with greater tolerance to substance

Question 4

co-dependency

• definition
• who might they be

Answer 4

relationship between the user and these other people

• 1. May appear as people pleasers
     
     2. Denying themselves and their own needs
     3. Busy taking care of others

Question 5

tolerance

Answer 5

a. Need to use more and more of the substance to avoid withdrawal or to maintain a desired state

Question 6

withdrawal

Answer 6

a. A pattern of uncomfortable or painful physical symptoms and cravings experienced by the user when the level of drug is decreased or eliminated

Question 7

stimulants

• definition
• ex

Answer 7

• Drugs that excite neural activity and speed up body functions
• Ex: caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy)

Question 8

depressants

Answer 8

Drugs that lower BP, slow down heart rate, relax muscles and relieve tension

Question 9

support for recovery

-4 areas

Answer 9

• health
• home
• purpose
• community

Question 10

5 stages of change

Answer 10

1. pre-contemplation stage
2. contemplation stage
3. preparation
4. action
5. maintenance