Intelligence
The mental potential to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.
General intelligence
A general intelligence factor that, according to Spearman and others, underlies specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test.
Savant syndrome
A condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skills, such as in computation or drawing.
Emotional intelligence
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions.