Chapter 10, Section 3

Question 1

Internal improvements

Answer 1

Federal, state, and privately funded projects, such as canals and roads to develop the nation’s transportation system.

Question 2

Infrastructure

Answer 2

Physical things that make the country work

Question 3

John C. Calhoun

Answer 3

• A planter from South Carolina
• supporter of state sovereignty
• doesn’t like tariffs
• Argued that tariffs raise the prices that they had to pay for the manufactured goods they could not produce for themselves

Question 4

Daniel Webster

Answer 4

– Orator

• spoke in defense of the nation
• NH - MA

Question 5

Henry Clay

Answer 5

• Represented the Western states

- Would always try to work out a compromise

Question 6

The Missouri compromise

Answer 6

• Missouri : slave state
• Maine : free state
• later : south = slave state and north = free state

Question 7

John Quincy Adams

Answer 7

• Secretary of State

Question 8

McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer 8

The bank refused to pay the state tax . McCulloch doesn’t want to pay a tax to Maryland. John Marshal argued that Maryland had no right to tax the bank because it was a federal institution.

Question 9

Gibbons v. Ogden

Answer 9

Gibbons has a license to operate a boat on federal water. Ogden has a NY license . Gibbons wants to operate on NY water . Ogden doesn’t want him to and points out that he doesn’t have a NY license . Gibbons wins cause it is not completely in NY

Question 10

John Marshal

Answer 10

• Chief Justice

Question 11

Interstate

Answer 11

• in between

Question 12

Intrastate

Answer 12

Within

Question 13

Rush-Bagot Treaty

Answer 13

Limits the number of navy vessels on the Great Lakes

Question 14

Disarmaments

Answer 14

• removal of weapons

Question 15

Convention of 1818

Answer 15

• defines the border

Question 16

Demilitarized zone

Answer 16

• a border without armed forces

Question 17

Andrew Jackson

Answer 17

– Seized control of two Spanish forts

- At first , came there to stop Seminole raids on American territory from Florida

Question 18

Louis de Onis

Answer 18

• Spanish minister to the United States

- demanded Jackson to be punished

Question 19

Court-martialed

Answer 19

Tried by a military court

Question 20

Adams-Onis Treaty

Answer 20

Spain gave Florida to US and payed $5 million dollars for the damages they cause for and US gave them Texas

Question 21

Miguel Hidalgo

Answer 21

• led a rebellion against the Spanish government of Mexico
• called for a racial equality and the redistribution of land . The Spanish defeated the revolutionary forces and executed Hidalgo

Question 22

Simon Bolivar

Answer 22

• known as “the Liberator “

Question 23

Sectionalism

Answer 23

Loyalty to their region