Chapter 11 Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

What are degrees of freedom?

A

DF = n-1
Number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary

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2
Q

What does the value for the degrees of freedom influence?

A

As DF increase, the curve becomes more narrow and taller
The curve approaches “normal”

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3
Q

What is a t-distribution defined by?

A
  • Normally distributed population
  • The random variable t
  • Any sample size
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4
Q

When do we use two-tail?
When do we use one tail?

A

Two-tail: Confidence intervals and x = y
One tail: Intervals other than confidence intervals

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5
Q

In what scenario is the t-distribution used?

A

When making inferences about a SMALL SAMPLE (n<30)

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