Chapter 11

Question 1

proto oncogenes can

Answer 1

mutate into oncogenes

Question 2

oncogenes

Answer 2

help transform a normal cell into a tumor cell

Question 3

not a cleavage furrow but a

Answer 3

cell plate

Question 4

retain PM adhesion proteins that help them properly ahchored to other cells

Answer 4

benign

Question 5

Dolly was cloned from an

Answer 5

adult somatic cell

Question 6

Telomerase

Answer 6

reverse telomere shortening o

Question 7

when does telomere shortening occur

Answer 7

after DNA replication

Question 8

Proteins that regulate expression of dNA repair enzymes

Answer 8

tumor suppressor genes

Question 9

cancer occurs when a malignant neoplasm

Answer 9

physically and metabolically disrupts body tissues

Question 10

cell does what it’s supposed to

Answer 10

interphase

Question 11

Centrioles are

Answer 11

microtule barrels at right angles to each other

Question 12

dense region in the cytoplasm containing centrioles

Answer 12

centrosome

Question 13

what breaks down in prophase

Answer 13

nuclear envelope breaks down and nucleolus disappears

Question 14

Prophase

Answer 14

centrioles move to opposite poles and spindle fibers form

Question 15

In prophase chromosomes are now __

Answer 15

condensed and visible

Question 16

where are kintekore fivers located

Answer 16

centromere

Question 17

what do kintecore fibers do

Answer 17

pull chromosomes

Question 18

polar fibers go from ____ and provide ____

Answer 18

pole to pole

stability

Question 19

Mitotic spindle in completely formed (made of spindle fibers and microtubules)

Answer 19

metaphase

Question 20

the middle aka

Answer 20

metaphase plate

Question 21

___ are pulled to opposite poles

Answer 21

sister chromatids

Question 22

after pulled to opposite pulls, they are referred to as

Answer 22

true chromosomes

Question 23

Telophase: __ forms around each __

Answer 23

nuclear envelope

chromosome

Question 24

is nucleolus visible in telophase?

Answer 24

yes

Question 25

What disassembles in telophase

Answer 25

spindle fibers

Question 26

after PMAT cells go to

Answer 26

interphase

Question 27

are centrioles already there in interphase

Answer 27

yes

Question 28

what are 2 main parts of cell cycle

Answer 28

interphase | cell division

Question 29

what is interphase made of

Answer 29

g1, s, g2

Question 30

what is cell division made of

Answer 30

mitosis | cytokinesis

Question 31

only one copy of each info in

Answer 31

interphase

Question 32

G2 purpose

Answer 32

prepare for division

Question 33

mitosis results in

Answer 33

two identical diploid somatic cells

Question 34

enzymes are

Answer 34

helikase primase Polymerase Ligase

Question 35

white blood cells

Answer 35

limphasites

Question 36

what are in G0

Answer 36

limphasites and neurons

Question 37

why are memory cells stored in G0?

Answer 37

to be ready for another attack (they record memories of making antibodies)

Question 38

cells might enter G0 after

Answer 38

G1

Question 39

checkpoitnts after

Answer 39

G1 and G2

Question 40

period of massive growth

Answer 40

G1

Question 41

makes organelles ready

Answer 41

G1

Question 42

additional growth and replicating structures needed for divison

Answer 42

G2

Question 43

detours to G0 if

Answer 43

not going to undergo diviosn

Question 44

you can have

Answer 44

copied and uncapped homologous pair

Question 45

>< is

Answer 45

uncopied homologous pair chromosomes

Question 46

XX is

Answer 46

copied homogenous pair of chromosomes

Question 47

``` tall lots acne learning disabilities feminine fat deposits fertility issues ```

Answer 47

Trisomy 23

Question 48

XXY

Answer 48

trisomy 23

Question 49

brakes on cell cycle keep cells in

Answer 49

G1

Question 50

Nutrient availability DNA damagee Completion of DNA copyingqchckpoin genes

Answer 50

checkpoint genes

Question 51

what form contractile line down midline

Answer 51

actin and myosin

Question 52

Plant:

Answer 52

dissassemle mirotubles, which move vesicles to midline

Question 53

shorten by __ each recplication

Answer 53

100 chromosmes

Question 54

replace lost nucleotides

Answer 54

telomerase

Question 55

when telomerase removed in mice

Answer 55

telomeres unnaturally short

Question 56

can checkpoint genes mutuate

Answer 56

y

Question 57

Benign

Answer 57

cysts, warts, tumor

Question 58

growth factors can be

Answer 58

proto-oncogenes

Question 59

most neoplasms have mutations resulting in overavbundance of

Answer 59

Epidermal growth factor receptor

Question 60

lead to proteins that interfere with tumor suppressors

Answer 60

HPV

Question 61

tumor suppressors

Answer 61

inhibit mitosis

Question 62

normally, pro ones

Answer 62

code for proteins that help regulate cell division

Question 63

what have abnormal chromosome number

Answer 63

malignant cells

Question 64

use fermentation

Answer 64

malignant cells

Question 65

what are immortal and replace mortal cells

Answer 65

stem cells

Question 66

___ in sex cells run in families

Answer 66

oncogene mutations

Question 67

create polio vaccine

Answer 67

Hela

Question 68

Most common Pigmented Least dangerous

Answer 68

Basal cell carcinoma

Question 69

2nd most common pink and firm under surface

Answer 69

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 70

malignant melanoma is

Answer 70

pigmented

Question 71

Hela person

Answer 71

Henrietta Lacka

Question 72

oncogenes are

Answer 72

cancer causing genes

Question 73

do plant cells have centrosomes

Answer 73

no

Question 74

vesicles cluster before

Answer 74

mitosis ends

Question 75

__ are duplicated before prophase

Answer 75

centrosomes

Question 76

cytoplasm divides between

Answer 76

A and T

Question 77

__ makes cleavage furrow

Answer 77

contractile ring of action and myosin