Chapter 11 - Electromagnetic Waves Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

consists of a vibrating electric field and a vibrating magnetic field

A

Electromagnetic Wave

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2
Q

Electromagnetic wave carry ________ ________?

A

Radiant Energy

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3
Q

How fast do electromagnetic waves travel?

A

300,000 km/s

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4
Q

Electromagnetic waves travel more _______ in matter

A

Slowly

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5
Q

The speed of an electromagnetic wave depends on…?

A

The material

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6
Q

Electromagnetic waves can behave as particles called…?

A

Photons

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7
Q

Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths longer than 10cm

A

Radiowave

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8
Q

Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between 0.1 mm and 30 cm.

A

Microwave

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9
Q

Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between one thousandth of a meter and 700-billionth of a meter.

A

Infrared Wave

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10
Q

The range of electromagnetic waves that you detect with your eyes.

A

Visible Light

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11
Q

Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths from 400-billionths to 10-billionths of a meter

A

Ultraviolet Wave

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12
Q

UV waves can enter _____

A

Cells

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13
Q

Electromagnetic waves from 10-billionth to 10-trillionth of a meter

A

X-ray

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14
Q

X-rays have _____ wavelengths than UV rays

A

Shorter

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15
Q

Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than 100-trillionth of a meter

A

Gamma Ray

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16
Q

Produced by processes that occur in the nuclei of atoms

17
Q

The range of frequencies of electromagnetic waves is called…?

A

The electromagnetic spectrum

18
Q

______ and _______ have the longest wavelength.

A

Radiowaves, Microwaves

19
Q

All objects emit __________

A

Infrared Waves

20
Q

The human eye can detect ________ ______

A

Visible Light

21
Q

____, ______, and _____ are both helpful and harmful to humans.

A

Ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and Gamma rays

22
Q

An electromagnetic wave with the specific frequency that a station is assigned

23
Q

The process of adding an information signal to a carrier wave.

24
Q

Electric signals whose values change smoothly overtime

A

Analog Signal

25
electric signal for which there are only two possible values (On and Off)
Digital Signal
26
Transmits one radio signal and recieves another radio signal
Transceiver
27
Telephones contain transceivers and convert _______ into _______ and _______ into _______
sounds waves, electic signals, electirc signals, sound waves
28
Microwave towers and satellites are used to ___ ____ ____.
Transmit telephone signals
29
Uses a system on satellites to determine one's exact position.
Global Positioning System (GPS)
30
R.A.D.A.R stands for?
RAdio Detecting And Ranging