two arcs of the same circle that intersect at exactly one point
adjacent arcs
An unbroken part of a circle consisting of two points on the circle, called the endpoints, and all the points on the circle between them.
Arc
the distance along an arc measured in a linear units.
Arc length
an angle whose vertex is the center of a circle
Central angle
a segment whose endpoints lie on a circle
Chord
A line that is tangent to two circles
Common Tangent