what are waves?
transfer of energy without transferring matter
Transverse waves
particles vibrate perpendicular to direction of wave
longitudinal waves
particles vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave
𝑣=
wavespeed
𝑓𝜆
Phase difference
how “out of step” 2 waves are from each other
difference in position of 2 waves
In phase =
0° or 360° (or multiples)
Out of phase=
180° (completely opposite)
polarisation is for
transverse waves only
polarised light
vibrates in one direction only
unpolarised light
vibrates in all directions perpendicular to direction of travel.