Chapter 15 Urinary System Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

a-

A

absence of, without

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2
Q

an-

A

absence of, without

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3
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

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4
Q

dys-

A

painful, abnormal, difficult, labored

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5
Q

poly-

A

many, much

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6
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

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7
Q

azot/o

A

urea, nitrogen

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8
Q

blast/o

A

developing cell, germ cell

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9
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder, sac

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10
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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11
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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12
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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13
Q

glycos/o

A

sugar

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14
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

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15
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

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16
Q

nephr/o

A

kidneys

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17
Q

noct/i

A

night

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18
Q

olig/o

A

few, scanty

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19
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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20
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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21
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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22
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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23
Q

urin/o

A

urine, urinary tract

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24
Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract

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25
vesic/o
bladder, sac
26
-al
pertaining to
27
-ary
pertaining to
28
-cele
hernia, protrusion
29
-emia
in the blood
30
-gram
the record, radiograph image
31
-graph
instrument used to record
32
-graphy
process of recording, radiographic image
33
-iasis
condition
34
-esis
condition
35
-itis
inflammation
36
-lith
stone
37
-lysis
loosening, dissolution, separating
38
-megaly
enlarged, enlargement
39
-oma
tumor
40
-osis
abnormal condition
41
-ptosis
drooping, sagging, prolapse
42
-rrhaphy
suturing, repairing
43
-scope
instrument used for visual examination
44
-scopic
pertaining to visual examination
45
-scopy
visual examination
46
-stomy
creation of an artificial opening
47
-tomy
cut into, incision
48
-tripsy
surgical crushing
49
-uria
urine, urination
50
cyt/o/scope
thin, tube-like instrument used to look inside the bladder and urethra
51
noct/uria
frequent urination at night that interrupts sleep
52
home/o/stasis
the state of steady internal conditions maintained by living things
53
cyst/o/cele
condition in which weakened pelvic muscles cause the bladder to drop from its normal position
54
glycos/uria
presence of glucose in the urine
55
di/ur/esis
excess production of urine
56
hydr/o/nephr/osis
abnormal enlargement of a kidney, which may be caused by blockage of the ureter (e.g. kidney stone) or chronic kidney disease that prevents urine from draining into the bladder
57
nephr/o/lith/o/tomy
incision into the kidney to remove stone(s)
58
cyst/o/graphy
radiographic imaging of the bladder
59
pyel/itis
inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney calices
60