7 cardinal movements
engagement descent flexion internal rotation extension external rotation expulsion
signs of preceding labor
lightening return of urinary frequency stronger braxton hicks contractions weight loss of 1-3.5lbs surge of energy (nesting) increased vaginal discharge, bloody show cervical ripening possible spontaneous ROM
first stage of labor
onset of regular contractions to full dilation of cervix
latent labor
0-4 cm effacement occurs but little descent
active labor
5-10cm more rapid dilation and increased rate of descent
transition
8-10cm a time of very rapid dilation and intense contactions
second stage of labor
from full dilation to delivery of baby, mother starts pushing
third stage of labor
birth of baby to delivery of placenta usually takes 5-30 min
fourth stage
delivery of placenta to first 2-4 hours post partum