temperature
the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample
heat
energy transferred between two samples of matter due to a difference in temperature
enthalpy
measure of the heat contained by a system
endothermic
absorbs heat
exothermic
releases heat
enthalpy of reaction
quantity of energy transferred during a chemical reaction
factors that affect the final equilibrium temperature of a system
mass
initial temperature
specific heat
specific heat
the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance by 1 degree C
for liquid water c=
4.184
low specific heat
quickly heated, quickly cools
high specific heat
slowly heated, slowly cools
Kf
heat of fusion
Kv
heat of vaporization