Chapter 17- Translation Flashcards by Yeethir Cherid

Q

Translation

A

Located in the cytoplasm(ribosome)

Produces protein

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Q

Three things for first step in initiation

A

mRNA

tRNA(start)

Small ribosomal sub unit

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Q

Bond between two amino acids

A

Peptide bonds

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Q

What type of bond do codons and anti-codons have

A

Hydrogen bonds

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Q

P-site

A

Holds the growing polypeptide chain

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Q

A-site

A

tRNA with the next amino acid

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Q

Codon

A

Group of three bases on mRNA

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Q

Anticodon

A

Group of three bases on tRNA

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Q

Reading frame

A

Group of three bases

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Q

What stops translation

A

A stop codon

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Q

Gtp

A

Energy

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Q

What direction does it go

A

5’ -> 3’

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Q

Steps of translation

A

Gets amino acid from cytoplasm

2. Matches up w/ mRNA

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