What is information failure/ gap?
Not everybody has access to or knows all the information needed to make a decision to maximize welfare, caused by asymmetric information
What is asymmetric information?
The buyer or seller has more information than the other and uses it to exploit the other
What is the principal-agent problem?
The principal fails to see the benefits of something so allocates minimal resources toward it. The agent now has to encourage the principal to allocate resources to that something.
Examples of asymmetric information?
Education (principal-agent problem)
Pension
Drugs
Financial Services
Adverts