chapter 2 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is one possible definition of artificial intelligence according to the slide?

A

The capabilities of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Artificial intelligence is mainly concerned with what two things?

A

The study of human thought process and the representation and duplication of those thought processes in machines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What question is raised when discussing human and computer intelligence?

A

What is intelligence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

List the types of intelligence mentioned in the slide.

A

Linguistic and verbal
logical
spatial,
body/movement
musical
interpersonal
intrapersonal
naturalist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

True or False: Intelligence is a simple concept.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the content of intelligence include?

A
  • Reasoning
  • Learning
  • Logic
  • Problem solving
  • Perception
  • linguistic ability
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the name of the diagram showing AI foundations and applications?

A

The AI Tree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

According to the AI Tree what are shown as foundations?

A

Philosophy human behavior neurology sociology psychology human cognition linguistics mathematics computer science engineering management science information systems statistics biology fuzzy logic pattern recognition logic robotics IoT and M2M

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What AI technology:
An autonomous small computer program that acts upon changing environments as directed by stored knowledge

A

Intelligent Agent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Intelligent agents help humans achieve what?

A

Specific goals related to changes in the surrounding environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Give one example of an intelligent agent.

A

Virus detection program,
recommending product,
making price recommendations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is machine learning according to the slide?

A

Teaching computers to learn from examples large amounts of data and new situations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Machine learning allows systems to adjust what?

A

Their behavior based on environmental activities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Machine learning can be used to do what?

A

Make predictions recognize patterns and predict performance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Deep learning is a subset of what?

A

Machine learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Deep learning uses what?

A

Artificial neural networks

17
Q

Deep learning mimics what?

A

How the human brain works

18
Q

Deep learning continues learning as long as what arrives?

19
Q

What is machine and computer vision?

A

Technology and methods used to provide image based automated inspections and analysis

20
Q

What tool is important in machine vision for capturing images?

A

Industrial camera

21
Q

What is video analytics?

A

Applying computer vision techniques to videos

22
Q

What is a robot according to the slide?

A

An electromechanical device guided by a computer program to perform manual and or mental tasks

23
Q

What is natural language processing?

A

A technology that allows people to communicate with a computer in their native language

24
Q

NLP has which two subfields?

A

Natural language understanding and natural language generation

25
What are knowledge and expert systems?
Computer programs that store knowledge and generate expert advice recommendations or problem solving
26
Who is needed to build knowledge systems?
Trained knowledge engineers
27
What is a chatbot?
A conversational robot that is also a knowledge based system
28
What enables chatbots to converse in natural language?
Natural language processing
29
What is augmented reality?
Integration of digital information within the user environment in real time
30
How is AI used in recruitment?
Suggesting matches to recruiters and job seekers
31
What human issue does AI reduce in recruitment?
Unconscious bias
32
List one AI application in marketing.
Product and personal recommendations
33
How is AI used in manufacturing?
Automation for compliance cost reduction and agility