Chapter 2: Behaviour Change Principles Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Do demographics influence participation and adherence to exercise?

A

Yes

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2
Q

What are examples of personal attributes that are determinants for physical activity?

A

Demographics, health status, physical activity history, physiological traits, knowledge/attitudes/beliefs

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3
Q

What are examples of environmental factors that are determinants for physical activity?

A

Access to facilities, time, social support

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4
Q

What are examples of physical activity factors that are determinants for physical activity?

A

Intensity, injury

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5
Q

_ out of 10 adults in the US have a chronic disease

A

6

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6
Q

What is the health belief model?

A

It states that peoples ideas and underlying emotions about illnesses, prevention, and treatments may influence health behaviors, and decisions about changing (or not changing) health behaviours

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7
Q

What are the main factors that lead to people developing chronic diseases?

A

Tobacco use, alcohol, lack of exercise, bad nutrition

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8
Q

______ involves the sharing of experiences, desires, and needs among individuals

A

Empathy

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9
Q

What are the five stages in the trans theoretical model of behaviour change (TTM)?

A

Pre contemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance

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10
Q

What is the pre-contemplation stage (TTM)?

A

The point where individuals are inactive and before they’re even thinking about engaging in a physical activity routine

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11
Q

What is the contemplation phase (TTM)?

A

People are still in active, but considering to start an activity program in the next six months. However, still weighing the pros and cons.

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12
Q

What is the preparation phase (TTM)?

A

Individuals are mentally preparing to begin a fitness program, like going on a brisk walk

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13
Q

What is the action phase (TTM)?

A

People who have been engaging in physical activity, but for less than six months

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14
Q

What is the maintenance phase (TTM)?

A

Regular physical activity participation for over six months

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15
Q

What does OARS stand for?

A

Open ended questions, affirming, reaffirming, summarizing

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16
Q

What is cultural competence?

A

The ability to understand and interact effectively with people from various backgrounds and experiences

17
Q

What is decisional balance?

A

Sharing and weighing perceived pros and cons of an activity

18
Q

What are the three factors of self determination theory?

A

Autonomy, competence, and relatedness