Chapter 2-Brashear

Question 1

Causes of Congenital Anomalies

Answer 1

1. Genetic Influences 2. Itrauterine environmental influences 3. Combined Genetic and environmental Influences

Question 2

Causes of Congenital Anomalies

Answer 2

1. Genetic Influences 2. Itrauterine environmental influences 3. Combined Genetic and environmental Influences

Question 3

Relevant Genetic factors include (Enumerate 2)

Answer 3

1. Chromosome Anomalies 2. Single Gene disorders

Question 4

This arises from genetic mutation in recent or distant ancestors and are transmitted to offspring according to the familiar dominant, recessive, sex linked modes of inheritance

Answer 4

Single Gene Disorders

Question 5

Factors to have an adverse effect on human fetus include: (Enumerate 6)

Answer 5

1. heavy irradiation
2. thalidomide
3. folic acid antagonist aminopterin
4. rubella
5. toxoplasmosis
6. androgenic hormones

Question 6

All harmful factors produce damage while early differentiation of tissues and structures is taking place, during the _____ trimester of pregancy

Answer 6

1st

Question 7

dislocatable hip of newborn

Answer 7

Congenital hip dysplasia

Question 8

changes in hip socket that is usually demonstrable on radiographs after 3-4 mos.

Answer 8

acetabular dysplasia

Question 9

hip that is neither completely dislocated nor concentrically seated on the acetabulum

Answer 9

Congenital Subluxation

Question 10

True or False. Parents of children with congenital hip dislocation shows a high incidence of acetabular dysplasia and families with generalized ligamentous laxity have high incidence of congenital dislocation

Answer 10

true

Question 11

Relevant Genetic factors include (Enumerate 2)

Answer 11

1. Chromosome Anomalies 2. Single Gene disorders

Question 12

This arises from genetic mutation in recent or distant ancestors and are transmitted to offspring according to the familiar dominant, recessive, sex linked modes of inheritance

Answer 12

Single Gene Disorders

Question 13

Factors to have an adverse effect on human fetus include: (Enumerate 6)

Answer 13

1. heavy irradiation
2. thalidomide
3. folic acid antagonist aminopterin
4. rubella
5. toxoplasmosis
6. androgenic hormones

Question 14

All harmful factors produce damage while early differentiation of tissues and structures is taking place, during the _____ trimester of pregancy

Answer 14

1st

Question 15

dislocatable hip of newborn

Answer 15

Congenital hip dysplasia

Question 16

changes in hip socket that is usually demonstrable on radiographs after 3-4 mos.

Answer 16

acetabular dysplasia

Question 17

hip that is neither completely dislocated nor concentrically seated on the acetabulum

Answer 17

Congenital Subluxation

Question 18

True or False. Parents of children with congenital hip dislocation shows a high incidence of acetabular dysplasia and families with generalized ligamentous laxity have high incidence of congenital dislocation

Answer 18

true