Chapter 2: Thomas Jefferson Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

Which country sold the Louisiana Territory to the U.S.?

A

France

The Louisiana Purchase significantly expanded U.S. territory.

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2
Q

What is the power to decide if laws are constitutional called?

A

Judicial review

This power is essential for maintaining the rule of law in the U.S.

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3
Q

Who was Jefferson’s vice president after the 1800 election?

A

Aaron Burr

Burr played a crucial role in the contentious election.

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4
Q

What city was important for shipping crops from western farmers?

A

New Orleans

Control of New Orleans was vital for trade and commerce.

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5
Q

Which law banned the international slave trade in 1807?

A

The law banning the international slave trade

This law marked a significant step in U.S. legislative history regarding slavery.

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6
Q

What problem did the election of 1800 reveal about the Electoral College?

A

President and vice president tied in votes

This led to the passage of the 12th Amendment.

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7
Q

How much did the U.S. pay for the Louisiana Purchase?

A

$15 million

This purchase doubled the size of the United States.

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8
Q

Why were the Alien and Sedition Acts controversial?

A

They restricted free speech and immigrant rights

These acts were seen as violations of the First Amendment.

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9
Q

Who tied with Jefferson in the Electoral College vote?

A

Aaron Burr

This tie led to a significant political crisis and the eventual decision by the House of Representatives.

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