Chapter 28

Question 1

Bacteria have a ___________ cell structure.

Answer 1

prokaryotic

Question 2

Bacteria are _______ non-nucleated cells.

Answer 2

haploid

Question 3

What is the bacteria’s cell wall composed of?

Answer 3

protein peptidoglycan (protein + carbohydrate)

Question 4

Some bacteria have an utter covering called?

Answer 4

Lipopolysaccharides (lipid + cellulose) or LPS

Question 5

The cell membrane of bacteria is a _________ _________.

Answer 5

phospholipid bilayer

Question 6

Bacteria have a DNA ring called?

Answer 6

plasmid

Question 7

Bacteria had a cytoplasm with?

Answer 7

ribosomes

Question 8

Coccus is _________ shaped bacteria.

Answer 8

sphere

Question 9

Pairs of cocci are called?

Answer 9

Diplococcus

Question 10

Groups of four cocci are called?

Answer 10

Tetrad

Question 11

Clusters of cocci are called?

Answer 11

Staphylococcus

Question 12

Chains of cocci are called?

Answer 12

Streptococcus

Question 13

Rod shaped bacilli are called?

Answer 13

Bacillus

Question 14

Fixed spiral shaped bacteria are called?

Answer 14

Spirillum

Question 15

Flexible spiral shaped bacteria are called?

Answer 15

Spirochete

Question 16

The structural capsule feature of bacteria is a?

Answer 16

mucus like covering

Question 17

The structural bacterial biofilm feature is?

Answer 17

plaque

Question 18

The filaments for locomotion for bacteria is?

Answer 18

flagella

Question 19

What is the structural feature for attachment and reproduction of bacteria?

Answer 19

pili filaments

Question 20

Endospores - cell hibernation is?

Answer 20

tetanus

Question 21

Bacteria is asexual by?

Answer 21

binary fission

Question 22

What are the steps of binary fission

Answer 22

• DNA duplicates itself and the copies attach to the membrane
• Cell elongates and cytokinesis occurs between the cells
• Transfer of DNA through a pili filament conjugation bridge.
• Fission follows the DNA transfer

Question 23

Cyanobacteria is?

Answer 23

blue- green algae

Question 24

All groups of photosynthesizing bacteria are in which domain?

Answer 24

Domain Bacteria

Question 25

Heterocycts allow what?

Answer 25

nitrogen fixation

Question 26

Nostoc and anabaena are examples of?

Answer 26

bacteria

Question 27

What is an example of nitrogen fixing bacteria?

Answer 27

rhizobium

Question 28

nitrogen fixing bacteria form ________ on plant roots?

Answer 28

nodules

Question 29

Nitrogen fixing bacteria converts nitrogen gas in the soil into ______ for the plant to produce _______.

Answer 29

ammonia, proteins

Question 30

The plant provides water and sugar for the bacteria which is called

Answer 30

mutualistic symbiosis

Question 31

What is lactobacillus?

Answer 31

cheese bacteria

Question 32

What fungi is added to make blue cheese?

Answer 32

penicillium

Question 33

Chlamydia is a ________ intracellular _________.

Answer 33

obligate, parasite

Question 34

What is the 1# STD in the US?

Answer 34

chlamydia

Question 35

Chlamydia forms cell _______ for protection.

Answer 35

inclusions

Question 36

Which STD can cause sterility?

Answer 36

Chlamydia

Question 37

What is syphilis caused by?

Answer 37

spirochete

Question 38

How many stages does syphilis have?

Answer 38

four

Question 39

What is the primary stage of syphilis?

Answer 39

A canker sore of female or male genitals.

Question 40

What is the secondary infection followed by a latent stage of syhilis?

Answer 40

a rash that appears over the entire body with a sore throat and oral lesions.

Question 41

What is the tertiary infection of syphilis?

Answer 41

bacteria multiples in the blood and ravages entire body organs and joints. brain is targeted thus causing deranged behavior.