Chapter 3 Flashcards by Hannah Anderson

iubebamus

we were ordering

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salutabam

I was greeting

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mittebatis

you (pl) were sending

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veniebat

he/she/it was coming

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scribebas

you were writing

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dabant

they were giving

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puniebam

I was punishing

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bibebamus

we were drinking

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clamabas

you were shouting

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terrebat

he/she/it was frightening

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Convert from present tense to imperfect, then translate:

dormit

dormiebat

- he/she/it was sleeping

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Convert from present tense to imperfect, then translate:

moneo

monebam

- I was warning

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Convert from present tense to imperfect, then translate:

vocas

vocabas

- you were calling

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Convert from present tense to imperfect, then translate:

ducimus

ducebamus

- we were leading

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Convert from present tense to imperfect, then translate:

custoditis

custodiebatis

- you (pl) were guarding

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Convert from present tense to imperfect, then translate:

timemus

timebamus

- we were fearing

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Convert from present tense to imperfect, then translate:

inveniunt

inveniebant

- they were finding

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Convert from present tense to imperfect, then translate:

sedet

sedebat

- he/she/it was sitting

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Convert from present tense to imperfect, then translate:

laboratis

laborabatis

- you (pl) were working

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Convert from present tense to imperfect, then translate:

habent

habebant

- they were having (/had)

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I was fighting

pugnabam

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We were hearing

audiebamus

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She was writing

scribebat

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They were greeting

salutabant

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You were walking

ambulabas

She was giving

dabat

I was drinking

bibebam

He was punishing

puniebat

We were preparing

parabamus

You (pl) were reading

legebatis

viri equum ex horto trahebant

the men were dragging the horse out of the garden

ancilla amicos per agros ducebat

the slave-girl was leading her friends through the fields

dei et deae pugnabant

the gods and goddesses were fighting

amicos de periculis belli monebatis

you (pl) were warning your friends about the dangers of war

pueri in templo dormiebant

the boys were sleeping in the temple

femina iubebat ancillas in horto laborare

the woman was ordering the slave-girls to work in the garden

pecuniam gladiis custodiebamus

we were guarding the money with swords

puella equos timebat

the girl was afraid of horses

nuntii in templo deae sedebant

the messengers were sitting in the temple of the goddess

librum de bello scribebam

I was writing a book about the war

decem annos villam Romae habebamus

we had a house in Rome for ten years

vinum semper bibebam; nunc aquam bibo

I always used to drink wine; now I drink water

quinque horas in agro sedebamus

we sat in the field for five hours

dominus dona servis dabat; nunc servos semper punit

The master used to give gifts to his slaves; now he always punishes the slaves

equum quinque annos habebam

I had a horse for five years

The master was sleeping in the house

dominus in villa dormiebat

Men were walking to the walls of the temple

viri ad muros templi ambulabant

We were dragging our friend out of the inn

amicum e taberna trahebamus

I used to sail to the islands

ad insulas navigabam

You had a shop in Rome for ten years

Romae decem annos tabernam habebas

servi eramus sed liberti nunc sumus

we used to be slaves, but now we are freedmen

pueri amici erant

the boys were friends

ancilla decem annos eras et nunc domina es

you were a slave-girl for ten years and now you are the mistress

erant in horto quinque nuntii

there were five messengers in the garden

puella in templo erat

the girl was in the temple

The girls were not in danger

puellae in periculo non erant

The freedman and the master were friends

libertus et dominus amici erant

We were on the island for ten hours

decem horas in insula eramus

You (pl) used to be friends but now you always fight

amici eratis sed nunc semper pugnatis

In Rome I was a slave in the temple

Romae servus in templo eram

possumus

we can/are able

potes

you can/are able

poteratis

you (pl) could, were able

potest

he/she/it can/is able

poteram

I could/was able

nunc dormire potestis

now you (pl) can sleep

feminae dona invenire non poterant

the women could not find the gifts

in templo verba deorum audire possumus

we are able to hear the god's words in the temple

amici ad insulam navigare non possunt

the friends are not able to sail to the island

servus epistulam legere non poterat

the slave could not read the letter

We are able to guard the temple

templum custodire possumus

I cannot hear the messenger

nuntium audire non possum

I was not able to drink the wine

vinum bibere non poteram

The slaves could not carry the master

servi dominum portare non poterant

The messenger can see the house of his friend

nuntius villam amici videre potest

State the conjugation of the verb and translate: | aedificamus

1st - we build, are building

State the conjugation of the verb and translate: | discedunt

3rd - they depart, are departing

State the conjugation of the verb and translate: | debebamus

2nd - we should have

State the conjugation of the verb and translate: | advenitis

4th - you (pl) arrive

State the conjugation of the verb and translate: | quaeris

3rd - you (sg) are looking for

He remains

manet

I was living

habitabam

I used to have

habebam

She runs

currit

We eat

consumimus

libertus ad villam advenit

the freedman is arriving at the house

pueri in templum festinare debent

the boys must hurry into the temple

nuntii Roma nunc discedunt

the messengers are now leaving Rome

librum in horto quaerebas

you were looking for the book in the garden

Romae quinque annos habitabam; in insula nunc habito

I lived in Rome for five years; now I live on the island

verba nuntii audire debebatis

you ought to have listened to the messenger's words

amici domini cibum consumebant et vinum bibebant

the master's friends were eating food and drinking wine

decem horas in taberna manebamus

we stayed in the inn for ten hours

dominus villam in insula aedificabat

the master was building a house on the island

servi per agros cum ancillis currunt

the slaves are running through the fields with the slave-girls

Men are arriving at the house

viri ad villam adveniunt

the slaves were building the walls of the temple

servi muros templi aedificabant

the women and girls are staying on the island

feminae et puellae in insula manent

we must run away from the danger

a periculo currere debemus

you (pl) used to live in Rome in a block of flats

Romae in insula habitabatis

Identify the number, gender and case of: | mala (four possible answers)

- singular, feminine, nominative - singular, feminine, ablative - plural, neuter, nominative - plural, neuter, accusative

Identify the number, gender and case of: | stulti (three possible answers)

- singular masculine genitive - singular neuter genitive - plural masculine nominative

Identify the number, gender and case of: | parvarum

plural feminine genitive

Identify the number, gender and case of: | Romanum (three possible answers)

- singular masculine accusative - singular neuter nominative - singular neuter accusative

Identify the number, gender and case of: | laetis (six possible answers)

- plural masculine dative - plural masculine ablative - plural feminine dative - plural feminine ablative - plural neuter dative - plural neuter ablative

new (n gen sg)

novi

many (f acc pl)

multas

angry (f gen sg)

iratae

large (m dat pl)

magnis

foolish (n nom pl)

stulta

``` Identify the number, gender and case of: liberti irati (two possible answers) ```

- singular masculine genitive | - plural masculine nominative

Identify the number, gender and case of: | puer laetus

singular masculine nominative

``` Identify the number, gender and case of: magna templa (two possible answers) ```

- plural neuter nominative | - plural neuter accusative

``` Identify the number, gender and case of: vino bono (two possible answers) ```

- singular neuter dative | - singular neuter ablative

identify the case, number and gender of: novos gladios

plural masculine accusative

for the good friend

amico bono

the small houses (abl)

parvis villis

many years (acc)

multos annos

of the happy slaves

servorum laetorum

with much money

multa pecunia

taberna parva est et vinum malum est

the inn is small and the wine is bad

pecuniam nuntiis laetis damus

we are giving money to the happy messengers

ancillae novum consilium habent

the slave-girls have a new plan

vinum Romanum amatis

you (pl) love Roman wine

sunt multi dei et multae deae

there are many gods and goddesses

pueri et puellae stulti sunt

the boys and girls are stupid

servi muros magni templi aedificabant

the slaves were building the walls of the great temple

novus dominus multos annos servus erat

the new master was a slave for many years

vir iratus servum malum per hortum trahebat

the angry man was dragging the evil slave through the garden

insula parva erat sed amicum invenire non poteramus

the island was small but we could not find our friend

I am the master of a large house

magnae villae dominus sum

Many women were running into the small temple

multae feminae in parvum templum currebant

We cannot drink the bad water

aquam malam bibere non possumus

The angry freedman was punishing the new slave

libertus iratus novum servum puniebat

You do not like the stupid horse

equum stultum non amas

dei bona Romanis semper dant

the gods always give good things to the Romans

boni deos amant et timent

Good men love and fear the gods

femina multum pecuniae ancillis dat

the woman is giving a lot of money to the slave girls

Romae multi in insulis habitabant

In Rome many people lived in blocks of flats

multi servorum in horto nunc laborant

many of the slaves are now working in the garden

dominus dona pulchra dominae semper dat

the master always gives beautiful gifts to the mistress

nautae irati in templo pugnabant

the angry sailors were fighting in the temple

nauta miser vinum in taberna bibebat

the sad sailor was drinking wine in the inn

patriam pulchram habemus

we have a beautiful homeland

verba misera nuntiorum audiebamus

we were listening to the miserable words of the messengers

The miserable friend was not eating his food

amicus miser cibum non consumebat

Many of the Romans lived in beautiful villas

multi Romanorum in villis pulchris habitabant

the wretched girl was crying for five hours

puella misera quinque horas lacrimabat

the happy sailors were sailing to Rome

nautae laeti Romam navigabant

We love to give beautiful gifts to the gods

dona pulchra deis dare amamus

quaere!

search for! look for! (sg)

venite!

come! (pl)

manete!

stay! (pl)

da!

give! (sg)

aedificatis

you (pl) are building

aedificate!

build! (pl)

sede!

sit! (sg)

bibite!

drink! (pl)

punis

you are punishing

puni!

punish! (sg)

in hortum ambula!

Walk into the garden!

monete libertum de magno periculo!

Warn the freedman about the great danger!

Roma discedite!

Leave Rome!

iube servos stultos laborare!

Order the stupid slaves to work!

custodite templum gladiis

guard the temple with swords!

audite verba laeta nuntii, puellae!

listen to the messenger's happy words, girls!

veni Romam, o domine bone!

come to Rome, good master!

domina, nuntius ad villam nunc advenit

Mistress, a messenger is now arriving at the house

nova arma puero da, nunti!

Messenger, give the boy new weapons!

patriam custodite, o Romani!

guard your homeland, Romans!

Master, I cannot find the letter

epistulam invenire non possum, domine

There is a messenger in the house, mistress

domina, est in villa nuntius

Stay in the garden, boy!

mane in horto, puer!

Gods, guard the temple!

custodite templum, o dei!

Drink the wine and eat the food, sailors!

vinum bibite et cibum consumite, nautae!

insulam diu oppugnabamus

we were attacking the island for a long time

epistulam statim mitte, domina!

send the letter at once, mistress!

dominus verba feminarum audit. deinde servum vocat

the master listens to the women's words. Then he calls a slave

amicus nunc discedit; dormire tandem possum

My friend is now leaving; at last I can sleep

libertus subito equos audit. 'puellae', inquit 'amici nunc adveniunt'

The freedman suddenly hears horses. "Girls," he says "your friends are now arriving"

The sailors were drinking wine for a long time

nautae vinum diu bibebant

Suddenly a slave-girl runs into the field

subito, ancilla in agrum currit

Write the letter at once, boy!

scribe epistulam statim, puer!

At last I was able to read the book

librum legere tandem poteram

We listen to the words of the messenger. Then we call the girls

verba nuntii audimus. deinde puellas vocamus

Chapter 3 Flashcards

(185 cards)