Chapter 3-4 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

The ___ has ultimate responsibility for the safety of the ____, ____, and passengers

A

skipper; vessel; crew

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2
Q

A safety ____ may be made of webbing or line and has a clip on either end. One end commonly attaches to a safety ___ worn by the crew, the other end is secured to a strong pad-eye or ____.

A

Tether; harness; jackline

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3
Q

The amount of oil in the auxiliary ____ may be checked by withdrawing the _____, wiping it clean, then reinserting and removing again to check the level

A

engine; dipstick

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4
Q

The raw-water ____ helps prevent grass, seaweed, and other undesirable debris from entering the engine’s ____ system

A

strainer; cooling

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5
Q

To help prevent diesel fuel spills, it is better to fill the tank ____

A

slowly

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6
Q

It is illegal to dump ___ anywhere in the ocean or inland waters.
a. Plastic
b. Engine oil
c. Diesel Fuel
d. All of the above

A

d. all of the above

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7
Q

Small items of food waste, paper, and glass may legally be discharged if the vessel os more than ___ miles off shore

A

Three

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8
Q

Most water-heater appliances have two ways of heating water: either from the engine’s ___ system of from ____ electricity

A

cooling; shorepower

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9
Q

A marine toilet must be connected to a _____ _____ device, which on most boats is a ____ tank

A

marine sanitation; holding

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10
Q

Ways to reduce weather helm and excessive heeling include: (name at least 3)

A

heading up into the wind, easing the mainsheet, taking the traveler to the leeward, tightening the outhaul, reefing the mailsail

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11
Q

Tightening the ____ decreased the _____ or “belly” of the mainsail

A

outhaul; daft or depth

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12
Q

One way twist in the jib can be adjusted is with the position of the jibsheet car. If the jib has too much twist, move the car ____. If it needs more twist, move the car ____.

A

Forward, aft

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13
Q

When reefing the mainsail while underway, it is better to keep the boat moving on a ______ ______ point of sail

A

Close reach

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14
Q

When reefing the mailsail, once the new (1) is established, take up the (2) again until the luff is tight, then establish the new (3)
a. halyard
b. tack
c. clew

A
  1. tack
  2. halyard
  3. clew
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15
Q

It is easier to reef or furl the roller-furling jib while on a ____ ____ point of sail

A

broad reach

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16
Q

Once the jib is reefed, the jibsheet car (if equiped) should be moved _____ to maintain balanced tension in the leech and foot

17
Q

When heaving-to, the back-winded (1) and leeward-positioned (2) are in opposition, causing the boat to sail very slowly with the wind just forward of the (3). When a sailboat with wheel steering is hove-to the wheel would be turned fully to the (4).
a. Mainsail
b. Windward
c. Jib
d. Beam

A
  1. Jib
  2. Mainsail
  3. Beam
  4. Windward