Characteristic impedance
How much a material resists being moved
Zc = pc
Where p= density of the medium
And c= speed of sound
Then I= p2/Zc
Reflection
Sound waves in air will be reflected by materials with a higher impedance than air
Much of the sound energy is reflected back
Transmitted
Acoustic energy is pass through the object and it’s neighbors
Absorbed
Acoustic energy converted to heat
Diffraction
Low frequency sounds diffract more than high frequency
If object is about the same length as your wavelength, it will go right around it
-if object is bigger, you won’t get the same amount of bending