Map projection
The transformation of latitudes and longitudes of points on a sphere onto a plane.
Latitude lines
- The EQUATOR is a latitude line
Longitude lines
- The PRIME Meridian is a longitude line
Great circle
a line on the surface of a sphere that is defined by the intersection of a sphere and a plane such that the plane cuts through the center of a sphere. Longitudinal lines are great circles.
Small circle
A circle that lies on a sphere. Latitudinal lines are small circles with the exception of the Equator which is a Great Circle.
Meridians
Meridians are equally spaced lines that run north to south