Long Run Average Cost Curve
Curve that shows the least costly combination of any output.
LRAC has usually a flatter U-shape when compared to
the SRAC curves as a result of economies/diseconomies of scale in the firm/industry
Internal Economies of Scale
Benefits resulting from the firm’s internal decision to produce on a larger scale.
External Economies of Scale
Benefits resulting from an increase in the scale of production of the industry in which the firm is operating.
Economies of Scale
When costs per unit of output falls as scale of production increases.
Diseconomies of Scale
When costs per unit increases as the scale of output increases.