Mitochondria
cellular respiration (aerobic)
ATP
Nucleolus
ribosomes which = protein
Endoplasmic Reticulum
holds ribosomes
rough er
smooth er
Rough ER
ribosomes
Smooth ER
Synthesizes lipids and detoxes
Peroxisomes
detoxify
Lysosomes
- hydrolytic enzymes (eat dead organelles and bacteria)
- break down, clean up, janitor
Golgi
- Package proteins and lipids to go to plasma membrane
Only the plant cell has a
cell wall, chloroplasts
Phagocytosis
cell eating, hydrolytic enzymes
Autophagy
like phagocytosis but only applies to lysosomes
Vacuoles
derived for ER and Golgi
food vacuoles - phagocytosis
Contractile Vacuoles - pump excess water out of cell
Central Vacuole
storage for plants cell
Endomembrane System
DNA synthesizes RNA. Series of compartments work together to package, transport and export proteins.
Endosymbiont Theory
chloroplast and mitochondria used to be free living prokaryotic cells but overtime become obligatory organelles
Microtubules
- rigatoni
- thickest
-separate chromosome during cell division
Microfilaments
- thinnest
- elastic, in muscles helps movement
Intermediate Filaments
- middle range fibers
- outside of animal cells because animal cells have no cell wall
Extracellular Matrix
extra cell protection for animal cells, have glycoproteins and carbohydrate side chain
Integrins
bind to cell surface receptor, embedded proteins
