Source of contamination
Main sources associated with primary habitats; All raw meats and produce presumed contaminated; Humans are primary reservoirs
Intrinsic parameters
Considered inherent properties of food
Extrinsic parameters
Not considered inherent properties of food; Properties of the environment where foods are stored and prepared
Examples of extrinsic paramters
Storage and holding temperatures; Relative humidity; Types of concentrations of gases present; Presence of competitive microbiota
Examples of intrinsic parameters
Acidity or pH, moisture and water activity, redox potential, nutrient content, antimicrobial constituents, biological structures