sublimination
ice into gas
deposition
gas into ice
saturation
airs water vapor content= air water vapor capacity
heat index temperature
temperature percieved by people as a result of the humidity mixed with the air temp.
adiabatic temp change
temp change as air parcels expand or contract
the 4 ways air can be lifted and cooled
convective uplift: warmed air forms unstable air parcels
Orographic uplift: air over mountains
frontal uplift: cold air mass collides with warm air mass and forces it up.
Convergent uplift: air rises when they converge on eachother