Chapter 4-5 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

In the term osteomyelitis, what does the root myel refer to?
A. Inflammation
B. Bone marrow
C. Bone
D. Infection
E. Muscle

A

B. Bone Marrow

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2
Q

In the term sphenoid, what does the suffix mean?
A. Fiber
B. Bolt or nail
C. Bind together
D. Pertaining to
E. Resemble

A

E. Resemble

oid

oid means resembling

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3
Q

Which of the following elements means chest?
A. Radi
B. Clavicul
C. Trochle
D. Pector
E. Scapul

A

D. Pector

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4
Q

The suffix in the word detoxification means?
A. Replace
B. Remove
C. Take out
D. Fix
E. Disease

A

B. Remove

fication

which means the process of making or doing In this context, it refers to the process of making something less poisonous or removing toxins from the body.

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5
Q

In the word detoxification, what is the prefix? And what does it mean?
A. The prefix is -toxi, and it means poison.
B. The prefix is -ification, and it means remove.
C. The prefix is de- and it means from, out of.
E. The prefix is de- and it means pertaining to.

A

C. The prefix is de- and it means from, out of.

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6
Q

The suffix in the word chiropractor means?
A. Straight
B. Disease
C. Evaluation
D. A doer
E. Muscle

A

D. A doer

-or

which means a doer

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7
Q

In the word osteopenia, the suffix means?
A. Breakdown
B. Abnormal condition
C. Storage
D. Deficiency
E. Creation

A

D. Deficiency

penia-

which means defeciency or lack

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8
Q

What does the prefix in the term periosteum mean?
A. Around
B. Creation of new bone
C. Membrane covering bone
D. Bone structure

A

A. Around

“peri-“

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9
Q

In the term sarcoma, what does the suffix mean?
A. Without
B. Tumor, mass
C. Flesh
D. Deficient

A

B. Tumor, mass

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10
Q

In the term sarcoma, the root means?
A. Bone
B. Porous
C. Flesh
D. Cartilage
E. Tumor

A

C. Flesh

sarc and -oma

sarc meaning flesh -oma means tumor

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11
Q

In the word meniscectomy what does the suffix mean?
A. Anastomosis
B. Reduction
C. Incision
D. To slice
E. Excision

A

E. Excision

ectomy

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12
Q

In the term scoliosis, the root means?
A. Straight
B. Crooked
C. Posterior
D. cramped
E. Lateral

A

B. Crooked

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13
Q

In the term osteomyelitis, how many word elements are present?
A. Three
B. One
C. Five
D. Two
E. Four

A

A. Three

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14
Q

In the medical term, the achondroplasia the root means?
A. Cartilage
B. Deficiency
C. Without
D. Development
E. Bone

A

A. Cartilage

chondro

which means cartilage

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15
Q

In the word metacarpal, what does the prefix mean?
A. After
B. Below
C. Above
D. Behind
E. Around

A

A. After

meta-

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16
Q

The suffix in rhabdomyolysis means?
A. Destruction
B. Nourishment
C. Inflammation
D. Muscle
E. Rod-shaped

A

A. Destruction

lysis

lysis means breakdown, dissolution, or to break apart.

17
Q

In the medical term polymyositis has a prefix that means?
A. Pain
B. Inflammation
C. Many
D. Muscle
E. Pertaining to

18
Q

Destruct the word pectoral?
A. Pect meaning chest-oral meaning pertaining to
B. Pec meaning lungs-toral meaning process
C. Pector meaning chest -al meaning pertaining to
D. Pector meaning back -al meaning condition

A

C. Pector meaning chest; - al meaning pertaining to.

19
Q

In the word latissimus Doris, the suffix -imus means?
A. Little
B. None.
C. Few
D. Large
E. Most

20
Q

In the term insertion, the suffix -ion means?
A. After
B. Remove
C. Before
D. Action
E. Around

21
Q

In the term quadriceps fermoris, the anterior thigh muscle what does the prefix quadri- mean?
A. Thigh
B. Muscle
C. In front of
D. Lower extremity
E. Four

22
Q

What is the meaning of the prefix in the term triceps brachii?
A. Fracture
B. Muscle
C. Avulsion
D. Laceration
E. Three

23
Q

In the term orthotic, the root means?
A. Bone
B. Body
C. Restore
D. Treatment
E. Correct

A

E. Correct
“orth/o”

24
Q

In the medical term fibromyalgia the suffix means?
A. Muscle
B. Nerve
C. Pain
D. Pertaining to
E. Fiber

A

C. Pain

algia

algia means pain

25
What does the prefix indicate in hypothenar? A. In front of, larger B. Above larger C. Beside larger D. Below, smaller E. Behind, smaller
D. Below, smaller