Chapter 4: book 2 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

what is a verb in the past tense

A

verb happened in the past

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2
Q

what is a verb in the present tense

A

verb currently happening

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3
Q

what is a verb in the imperative tense

A

listener asked to do something

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4
Q

what are cardinal numbers

A

answers one question: How many?. they count quantity

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5
Q

what are the rules of cardinal numbers

A

1 and 2: match gender of the noun its attributed
3+: opposite of the gender of the noun its attributed

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6
Q

what is nominative

A

subject in a verbal sentence
subject and predicate in nominal sentence

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7
Q

what is accusative

A

object in a verbal sentence
predicate of كَانَ
subject of إِنَّ

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8
Q

what is genitive

A

preposition
noun in idhaafa

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9
Q

what happens if a noun is nominative (singular)

A

add dhumma to last letter of the noun

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10
Q

what happens if a noun is accusative (singular)

A

add fatha to the last letter of the noun

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11
Q

what happens if a noun is genitive (singular)

A

add qusra to the last letter of the noun

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12
Q

what happens if a noun is dual and is nominative

A

add ان as a suffix

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13
Q

what happens if a noun is dual and is genitive of accusative

A

add ينِ as a suffix

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14
Q

what happens if a noun is plural male and is nominative

A

add ون as a suffix

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15
Q

what happens if a noun is plural male and is genitive or accusative

A

add ينَ as a suffix

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16
Q

what happens if a noun is plural female and is nominative

A

add اتُ as a suffix

17
Q

what happens if a noun is plural female and is accusative or genitive

A

add اتِ as a suffix

18
Q

what happens if a noun is broken plural

A

follows the same diacritical mark as singular

19
Q

what is “there” and what does it represent

A

هُنَاكَ. shows listener where something is and its far

20
Q

هُنَاكَ means what

21
Q

what is “here” and what does it represent

A

هُنَا. shows listener where somehting is and its close

22
Q

هُنَا means what

23
Q

what is an object pronoun

A

its a pronoun to replace the object of a verb

24
Q

object pronoun me

25
object pronoun us
add naa
26
object pronoun "You" (masculine, singular)
add ka
27
object pronoun "you" (feminine, singular)
add ki
28
object pronoun "you" (dual)
add kumaa
29
object pronoun "you" (masculine, plural)
add kum
30
object pronoun "You" (feminine, plural)
add kunna
31
object pronoun "him"
add hu
32
object pronoun "her"
add haa
33
object pronoun "they" (masculine, plural)
add hum
33
object pronoun "they" (dual"
add humaa
34
object pronoun "they" (feminine, plural)
add hunna