what is a mineral
a naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solid with a definite, but sometimes variable, chemical composition
euhedral crystals
well-formed crystals with easily recognized faces
anhedral crystals
crystals lacking well-formed crystal faces or shape
polymorphs
substances that have the same chemical composition but different structures
ex. diamond and graphite
what is a rock
naturally occurring solid aggregates of minerals, or in some cases, non-mineral solid matter