crosses when
power is odd
touches when
power is even
max number of turning points
power-1
remainder theorem
list potential rational zeros
factos of last term over factors of first term
find the real zeros
i^2
-1
i^3
-i
i^4
1
i^5
i
i to a high power
simplify it to the product of 2, one that you can make into 1 or -1
square root -25
just 5i, only 2 answers if power to 2
sum of cubes
a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
difference of cubes
a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
find the remaining zeros given one complex zero
degrees the same
HA= coefficients
top degree higher than lower
HA= y=0
top degree one more
oblique asymptote
factors and cancels out
hole
if denominator or imaginary numbers, domain is
all real numbers
when finding domain, ignore
outer coefficient
divide
smaller power on outside
power more than one greater
none