What are mutations?
Errors that produce changes
Two ways that mutations occur?
Spontaneous or induced
What is a spontaneous mutation?
Arises from the chemical tendency of free nitrogenous bases to exist in two slightly different structure
What are induced mutations?
Are a response to exposure to certain chemicals or radiations called mutagens
What can special “repair enzymes” do?
Recognize and remove mismatched nucleotides and fill the resulting gap with the accurate, complemtary nucleotides