Chapter 5

Question 1

Nの代わりに

Vる/た /vない + かわりに

Answer 1

Another person will do something, another object will be used, or another action will be taken

Question 2

V た + まま

N +のまま

Answer 2

Use when you say that a situation is unchanged. You can also use when the current situation is not being done even though it must be.

日本語が難しくなったままです

Question 3

入れ (ます form of a verb) instead of て form

Answer 3

Like the て form in terms of order of doing things. Use the ます form in place of て ie

テレビをみ、ご飯くを食べる

Question 4

V stem + きる

Answer 4

きる is used to say that something is all done or done to completeness. きれない means not complete as the task is too much.