ethnocentric bias
belief that one’s own culture is the normal way of doing things
cross-cultural communication
differences in communication between different groups
intercultural communication
examines interactions between people from different backgrounds, focus on challenges in communication
coded system of meaning
shared symbols, beliefs, and values that guide behaviour and com.
monochronic
time is linear, valuing punctuality
polychronic
time is flexible
co-cultures
sub-groups within larger cultural context that maintain unique com.
speech communities
group whose communication patterns and speech codes identify them as culturally unique