Chapter 5

Question 1

Challenges to obtain

Answer 1

1. best evidence/info
2. clinical preference
3. patient preference

Question 2

1st Step to Evidence-Based Practice

Answer 2

1. ask clinical ?

Question 3

2nd Step to EBP

Answer 3

2. collect best evidence

Question 4

3rd step to EBP

Answer 4

3. critique evidence

Question 5

4th step to EBP

Answer 5

4. Integrate evidence

Question 6

5th step to EBP

Answer 6

5. Evaluate change

Question 7

6th step to EBP

Answer 7

6. Share outcomes

Question 8

PICOT

Answer 8

Write and Develop ?:
P= Patient Population of interest
I= Intervention
C= Comparison
O= Outcome
T= Time

Question 9

ex of PICOT

Answer 9

P= Patients with abdomen surgery
I= Effect of chewing gum
C= Patients who chew gum compared to others who don’t
O= Nausea and bowel functions were reduced
T=chew gum 3 times a day

Question 10

Gathering evidence pyramid

Answer 10

top–> down

1. systematic reviews
2. randomized controlled trial (RCT)
3. case control studies
4. systematic review of qualitative
5. opinion of expert

Question 11

systematic reviews

Answer 11

all reviews

ex. parachute used to prevent death and trauma

Question 12

randomized controlled trial

Answer 12

ex. random people in random groups

Question 13

care control studies

Answer 13

ex. risk factors and disease process for deep veins = Thrombosis

Question 14

systematic review of qualitative

Answer 14

ex. feedback – female with depression leads to breast feeding or no?

Question 15

opinion of expert

Answer 15

someone who is skillful in a special field

Question 16

Abstract

Answer 16

expectation vs. reality

Question 17

Institution Review Board (IRB)

Answer 17

informed consent - protect identity

confidentiality