What causes a ligand-gated channel to open
A specific ligand binds to a receptor
What causes a voltage-gated channel to open
A specific membrane potential is reached
What are the two things an activated G-protein can do?
Open ion channel
Activate a 2nd messenger system
What are the two second messengers we discussed in class?
cAMP and PIP2
What is the difference between an activated G-protein and an inactive G-protein
Active has a GTP
Inactive has a GDP
What does cAMP do?
Activates PKA
What does PIP2 do
Splits PLC into DAG and IP3
Once a G-protein is activated what part(s) dissociate
Alpha and GTP