Chapter 5: complementary and alternative modalities

Question 1

complementary modality

Answer 1

therapy used in addition to a conventional modality
- for ex: using guided imagery or relaxation techniques for pain control in addition to prescribed drug therapy

Question 2

alternative modality

Answer 2

• therapy used instead of a conventional modality
• for ex: using acupuncture instead of analgesics for pain

Question 3

systems of health care

Answer 3

• allopathic/ Western medicine
• Ayurvedic medicine
• traditional Chinese medicine
• chiropractic medicine
• homeopathic medicine
• naturopathic medicine
• American Indian medicine
• Osteopathic medicine

Question 4

herbal therapy exames

Answer 4

aloe vera
bee pollen
black cohosh
capsaicin
chammomile
echinacea
ephedra
feverfew
garlic
ginger
gingko biloba
ginseng
kava
red yeast rice
saint John’s wort

Question 5

herbal gents warning

Answer 5

have many side effects
- may interact w/ many prescribed and OTC agents
- advise pts to consult w/ HCPs before self prescribing

Question 6

relaxation therapies

Answer 6

progressive muscle relaxation
guided imagery
biofeedback

Question 7

other therapies

Answer 7

massage therapy
aquatherapy
heat and cold application
probiotics

Question 7

role of the LPN and herbal remedies

Answer 7

• teach pts to discuss use of complementary or alternative modality w/ hcp
• check practitioner credentials
• visit/evaluate clinic setting
• talk w/ other pts
• consider costs

Question 8

Questions for pts to ask

Answer 8

• what will this modality do for me?
• what are its advantages and disadvantages?
• what are its risk and side effects?
• how much will it cost? will my insurance cover the cost?
• how long will it take? how many treatments will I need?
• how will it interact w/ my other therapies and medications?
• what research has been done on this modality?