Chapter 5: Grammar and Punctuation

Question 1

Grammar Rules

Answer 1

1. grammar matters, unless the plain meaning rule suggests that it should be ignored. 2. courts presume that legislatures use grammar accurately and consistently.

Question 2

Singular/Plural Rule

Answer 2

Singular includes plural, plural includes singular.

Question 3

Gendered Rule

Answer 3

Masculine is usually seen as the default to include feminine and neutral. Feminine is not used the same way.

Question 4

Mandatory (ex)

Answer 4

“Shall, must, must not, may not” Or does the statute have a penalty for failure to comply?

Question 5

Discretionary (ex)

Answer 5

“Should, may”