Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Why was Acadia important to both France and Britain?

A
  • It was a base for defense and attacks on each other

Acadia played a significant role in the colonial competition between France and Britain.

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2
Q

In what year did Britain take control of Acadia?

A

1713

This event was part of the Treaty of Utrecht.

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3
Q

What was the Treaty of Utrecht?

A

An agreement ending the war between Britain and France, giving Acadia to Britain

The treaty marked significant territorial changes in North America.

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4
Q

What strategy did Britain generally not use with First Nations in their colonies?

A

Partnerships and alliances

Britain often pursued different strategies such as trade agreements and military bases.

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5
Q

Why did France build the fort at Louisbourg in 1720?

A

To provide a base of operations against Britain

The fort was strategically important for French military efforts.

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6
Q

What made the Mi’kmaq war against Britain unique in North America?

A

It was the longest war against colonization in North America

This conflict highlighted the resilience of the Mi’kmaq people.

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7
Q

What was a primary purpose of the dikes (digues) built by the Acadians?

A

To protect farmland from ocean tides

The dikes were crucial for agricultural sustainability in the region.

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8
Q

Which year marked the British takeover of Acadia as stated in the Treaty of Utrecht?

A

1713

This treaty was signed to end the War of the Spanish Succession and resulted in territorial changes.

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9
Q

The Treaty of Utrecht failed to make boundaries clear in Acadia. As a result, which territories did France continue to claim?

A
  • Louisbourg and St. John’s
  • Île St-Jean and Île Royale

The ambiguity in boundaries led to ongoing territorial disputes.

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10
Q

What is an ‘aboiteau’ as mentioned in the source?

A

A drainage feature in a dike

Aboiteaux are used in Acadian agriculture to manage water levels.

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11
Q

When did France lose almost all its claims in North America?

A

1763

This was after the Seven Years’ War, leading to significant territorial losses for France.

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12
Q

What would Acadian children typically learn in their community?

A
  • Farming
  • Weaving
  • Household skills

These skills were essential for self-sufficiency in Acadian society.

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13
Q

Why did the British decide to deport the Acadians in 1755?

A

The British wanted Acadian land and resources

The deportation was part of a broader strategy to secure British control over the region.

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14
Q

Which year marked the British takeover of Acadia as stated in the Treaty of Utrecht?

A

1713

This treaty was signed to end the War of the Spanish Succession and resulted in territorial changes.

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15
Q

The Treaty of Utrecht failed to make boundaries clear in Acadia. As a result, which territories did France continue to claim?

A
  • Louisbourg and St. John’s
  • Île St-Jean and Île Royale

The ambiguity in boundaries led to ongoing territorial disputes.

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16
Q

What is an ‘aboiteau’ as mentioned in the source?

A

A drainage feature in a dike

Aboiteaux are used in Acadian agriculture to manage water levels.

17
Q

When did France lose almost all its claims in North America?

A

1763

This was after the Seven Years’ War, leading to significant territorial losses for France.

18
Q

What would Acadian children typically learn in their community?

A
  • Farming
  • Weaving
  • Household skills

These skills were essential for self-sufficiency in Acadian society.

19
Q

Why did the British decide to deport the Acadians in 1755?

A

The British wanted Acadian land and resources

The deportation was part of a broader strategy to secure British control over the region.

20
Q

Which of the following describes the oath of neutrality taken by the Acadians?

A
  • They would not fight for either side if war broke out

The Acadians aimed to maintain peace and avoid conflict during the war.

21
Q

The ‘Cajun’ communities in Louisiana were a result of:

A
  • The British deporting Acadians from Nova Scotia

This deportation led to the establishment of Cajun culture in Louisiana.

22
Q

During the Great Deportation, how many Acadians were deported by the British?

A

About 11,000

The Great Deportation was a significant event in Acadian history.

23
Q

How did the deportation impact the Mi’kmaq people?

A
  • They lost friends and family due to the expulsion

The deportation had severe social consequences for the Mi’kmaq community.

24
Q

The British official responsible for reading the deportation order in Grand-Pré was:

A

Colonel John Winslow

His role was crucial in the execution of the deportation orders.