Polis
A political unit in Ancient Greece.
Acropolis
A fortified hilltop.
Monarchy
A government ruled by kings or monarchs.
Aristocracy
A government ruled by nobles and land-owning families.
Phalanx
The most powerful fighting force in the ancient world.
Tyrants
Appealed to the poor and the discontented for control of the government.
Helots
Becoming peasants while being forced to stay on the land that they worked.
Democracy
Rule by the people.
The Persian Wars
A war between Greece and the Persian Empire.