Chapter 5: Site analysis

Question 1

What is site analysis?

Answer 1

The investigation and evaluation of conditions within which the project will be completed. It’s a form of due diligence in that the designer can only competently design the interior space after knowing the context of the project.

Question 2

What tasks are involved in a site analysis?

Answer 2

• Reviewing architectural plans
• Walking the space
• Taking measurements
• Photographing
• Determining views
• Understanding the neighborhood and social context
• Documenting the space (including structure, utilities, built-ins)
• Inventory of existing FF&E
• Code analysis
• HVAC capacity
• Sustainability requirements

Question 3

What is included in a field survey?

Answer 3

• Size and configuration of the existing building or space
• Existing nonloadbearing partitions, built-ins
• Door and window locations
• Ceiling heights
• Electrical locations
• Exposed mechanical equipment
• Plumbing locations
• General condition
• True north
• Potential noise problems
• Architectural features

Question 4

What is the role of structural engineer?

Answer 4

• Locate any loadbearing walls slated for modification
• Recommend additional structure
• Advise of where floor penetrations may be made in a reinforced slab
• Calculate the amount of floor deflection expected
• Design modifications to a loadbearing wall

Question 5

What are the qualities of a sustainable site?

Answer 5

• LEED certified
• Locate a brownfield site
• Stormwater management plan
• Roofing has a high solar reflectance
• No light pollution
• High-efficiency irrigation technology
• No permanent landscaping irrigation system
• 5% of total energy through onsite renewable energy
• Bicycle storage
• Within 1/2 mile of commuter train