What must you do when an emergency vehicle approaches you from any direction and is sounding its siren?
- Safely move your vehicle to allow the emergency vehicle to pass
- Drive as closely as possible to the right curb or edge of the two-way roadway
- Stop until the emergency vehicle has passed
Note: Move to the closest curb when on a one-way street
What does “overdriving” your headlights mean?
Driving at a speed that does not let you respond safely or stop in the distance lit by your headlights
What must you do if you are involved in a collision?
- Give help where you can
- Protect the scene
- Notify emergency assistance if needed
- Record information including: (Names, contact information, and insurance details of drivers, names and contact information of witnesses, time, location, weather and other details)
- Report all collisions to police if: Anyone is injured or killed, overall damage exceeds (i.e., is more than) $2000, you damage any traffic control device, parking meter or public property.
What should you do to avoid a collision with an animal?
- Use extra caution in areas with wildlife warning signs. Reduce your speed and look well ahead
- Scan the sides of the roads
- Be careful at dawn and dusk. Animals tend to be more active at these times
- Watch for the sudden, unusual spots of light on or near the road. This may be the reflection of your headlights from the animals’ eyes
- If an animal suddenly appears in front of you, brake hard and try to move away from oncoming traffic
- Animals sometimes move in groups. If you see one, there may be more
When are speeding fines doubled in construction sites?
When workers are present
When must you turn on your headlights?
- When you are driving at night
- When you cannot see clearly 150 meters in front of you
What should be done in case of a mechanical break-down on a highway?
- Change lanes safely and, if possible, park in a safe location
- Do not stop on a bridge or in a tunnel
- If the vehicle is in a dangerous spot: Turn on the hazard lights, raise your hood and place reflective triangles near your vehicle about 10-20 meters apart
What is a braking skid?
It happens with vehicles that do not have anti-lock brakes (ABS) when you apply the brakes too firmly, causing the wheels to lock. Steering control will be lost.
If this happens:
take your foot off the brake pedal. When the wheels start to roll again, steering ccontrol will return. Look and steer in the direction you want to go.
What should you do if your headlights don’t work?
- Turn your hazard lights on
- Turn the headlights on and off
- If headlights don’t come on, slow down and safely park in a safe place
What is a power skid?
When you accelerate too hard, causing the tires to spin. If this happens:
- Take your foot off the gas pedal
- Make steering corrections. Remember to look and steer in the direction you want to go
- Do not over correct, or you may skid in the opposite direction
- Use gentle acceleration to continue moving forward
What is the speed limit when passing a stopped emergency vehicle with its lights on?
60 km/h or as posted, speed fines will double
How far away should you follow an emergency vehicle that has its lights and siren operating?
150 meters
Where should you look when an oncoming vehicle’s lights are shining in your eyes?
Look slightly down and to the right edge of your driving lane
What is a cornering skid?
When a turn is made too fast, causing the vehicle to slide sideways.
Note: Correct by easing up on the gas pedal and steer in the direction you want the vehicle to move
When should you use low beams?
- When you are 150 m or less behind another vehicle
- When you are 300 m or less in front of an oncoming vehicle
- During poor weather conditiond including rain, snow, smoke or fog
What is hydroplaning?
- When a thin layer of water builds up between your tires and the road surface causing the vehicle to skid
If this happens: Reduce the pressure on the gas pedal so that your vehicle slows down, then look and steer in the direction you want to go
What is black ice?
When moisture freezes on the road surface. Usually drivers can’t see it. It looks shiny and black.
What must be done if you get a flat tire while driving?
- Take your foot off the gas and let the engine slow you down
- Hold the steering wheel firmly. look and steer in the direction that you want to go
- When the vehicle has slowed down and you have control, apply gently, steady pressure to the brakes
- Move to a safe place to park (i.e., the emergency stopping lane or the edge of the roadway)
- Turn on your hazard warning lights
