Chapter 6

Question 1

3 Key Principles of Criminal Law

Answer 1

1. The presumption of innocence
   Everyone is innocent until proven guilty
2. Burden of proof
   The burden of proof is always on the Crown
   They must prove that the accused person is guilty prior to a conviction
3. Beyond a reasonable doubt
   This is the standard of proof for a criminal conviction
   If guilt cannot be proven, the accused must be acquitted

Question 2

Substantive Law

Answer 2

Consists of the written rules that define crime and punishments

Question 3

Procedural Law

Answer 3

Focuses on the rules that determine the enforcement of rights or due process

Question 4

Actus Reus

Answer 4

the physical action or behavior that makes up a crime

Question 5

Mens Rea

Answer 5

Refers to the mental state or intention behind committing a crime.