Chapter 6 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

The group that took control of the army at Boston and asked the colonies for supplies and troops and helped write the Declaration of Independence.

A

Second, continental Congress 

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2
Q

The document conveying a desire for peace and sent to the king.

A

Olive branch petition

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3
Q

True or false Those who favored fighting the British were known as Patriots

A

True

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4
Q

German group of mercenaries hired by the British.

A

Hessians

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5
Q

What TWO British leaders defeated the colonists at Bunker Hill?

A

Gage and Howe

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6
Q

The date of the final approval of the Declaration of Independence?

A

July 4th 1776

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7
Q

The Connecticut schoolteacher who courageously died as a spy for his country who said, “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”

A

Nathan hale

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8
Q

The war shifted from the North to the South after the Battle of_____________ and became a major turning point for the Patriots.

A
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9
Q

The “over-mountain” men were victorious over Patrick Ferguson and his Loyalist troops at __________.

A
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10
Q

The British surrendered in 1781 at __________

A
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11
Q

The end of the war officially came in 1783 when the Treaty of _________ was signed

A

The treaty of Paris

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12
Q

This British General did not continue to Albany, New York and lost at Saratoga.

A
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13
Q

This Patriot General organized a force out West to defeat the British.

A
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14
Q

The most famous American navy officer who said, “I have not yet begun to fight.”

A
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15
Q

The main British General in the South who lost at Yorktown and had to surrender.

A
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16
Q

Who was the Patriot General in the South who appointed Morgan.

17
Q

Battle in the South that was the turning point for the Patriots and boosted morale

18
Q

Colonial government that assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania took control of the army at Boston and ask the colonies for supplies and troops

A

Second, continental Congress

19
Q

Who is the leader of the continental Army

A

George Washington

20
Q

Outlined why King George’s army was fighting the British

A

Declaration of the causes and necessity of taking up arms

21
Q

Who is the leader of the Green Mountain boys?

22
Q

What group of people decided to capture Fort Ticonderoga?

A

Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain boys

23
Q

Who won but had heavy casualties at bunker hill

24
Q

Ordered his men to build trenches in case of attack

A

Colonel William Prescott  no 

25
Battle of Bridge Hill near Boston in 1775 resulting in a costly British victory
Bunker Hill
26
Call Tori‘s and saw the king was God’s authority over them also feared that cutting ties with Britain would remove profitable trade relation 
Loyalists
27
So additional taxes as losses to their liberty
Patriot
28
Figured they would suffer financial loss if they chose sides
Neutralists or Inbetweeners
29
Who wrote common sense?
Thomas Payne
30
 Concluded that the colonies should separate from Britain
Thomas Payne’s common sense
31
One of the most influential political tracks in history
Common sense
32
Significant patriot, victory and major turning point of war 
Saratoga 
33
 most famous American Navy officer of the war was
John Paul Johns
34
Arrived to provide military training at Valley Forge