1-800-635-1522
The specific Express Hotline for Mandated Reporters (e.g., healthcare workers, teachers, social workers) to report suspected child abuse or maltreatment to the New York State Central Register (SCR).
1-800-342-3720
The General Public Hotline for all other individuals (non-mandated reporters) to report concerns regarding child safety or welfare.
Categorical self
The early classification of the self into distinct social categories—such as age, sex, physical characteristics, and even “goodness” versus “badness”—typically emerging between 18 and 30 months.
Distal practices
A style of caregiving that emphasizes independence and autonomy, characterized by frequent face-to-face interaction and talking, but less physical contact (common in many Western cultures).
Proximal practices
A style of caregiving that emphasizes interdependence and social connection, characterized by frequent physical contact, carrying, and co-sleeping (common in many non-Western, communal cultures).
The Goodness of Fit Model
A developmental framework describing how temperament and environment work together to produce favorable outcomes. It suggests that psychological growth depends on a match between a child’s temperament and the demands/expectations of their social environment.
The Internal Working Model
A vital mental representation of the self, of others, and of relationships in general. It is constructed through early experiences with primary caregivers and serves as a blueprint or guide for all future social interactions and expectations.
