What does the changes in the distribution of sea ice and snow cover affect?
The albedo and the feedback to regional and global temperatures.
What does the changes in the amount of glaciers affect?
Global sea level
What does the metling of Permafrost affect?
Realeses greenhouse gases to the atmosphere
What does the process of sea ice formation affect?
Increase the salinity of the surface ocean
What does the change in salinity affect?
Ocean density, bottom water formation and deep ocean circulation.
What are 2 important fresh water sources?
mountain snow cover and glaciers
What is the result of having polar ice caps on Earth and NO polar ice caps on Earth?
No polar ice caps = Much warmer climate
Polar ice caps = colder climate