Wave
A weight of transferring energy from one place to another
Peak
The highest point of a wave
Wavelength 
The distance between two peaks and a wave
Amplitude
The height of a wave
Medium
The matter through which energy waves travel
Frequency
The number of wave peaks that passed by given point every second
Pitch
The highness or lowness of sound
Transverse waves
The wave in which the vibration is side to side or up and down
Longitudinal wave
A wave in which the vibration is forward and backward
Electromagnetic radiation
A form of a wave energy that has both electrical and magnetic properties
Electromagnetic spectrum
The entire wavelength range of electromagnetic radiation
Refract
To bend light or sound waves as they pass through different mediums