What are the degrees of freedom for each component of the MANOVA table?
Treatment: g-1, residual: (sum over all g populations) n_l - g, total: (sum over all g populations) n_l -1.
For residual and total: first sum n_l over all g populations, then subtract by g or 1. g/1 is not indexed by l.
What test statistic (univariate case) can Wilk’s lambda be compared to?
The F-statistic (no treatment effects).