Chapter 6 Electrical system V2 Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

What is the difference between the amber “TR UNIT” light indicated in flight, opposed to on the ground?

FCOM 6.10.3

A

The amber ‘TR UNIT’ (Overhead) and ELEC master caution light will only illuminate INFLIGHT: if TR1 fails OR, if BOTH TR3 AND TR2 both fail.

On the ground: ‘TR UNIT’ light will illuminate if ANY TR fails.

Note: ‘TR UNIT’ light will always illuminate if TR1 fails, on the ground or in the air (but will only illuminate INFLIGHT, if TR2 and TR3 fail together.)

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2
Q

Can the amber ‘ELEC’ (Overhead panel - AC/DC metering panel) light illuminate in flight if a fault is encountered?

FCOM 6.10.3+6.10.4

A

NO.

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3
Q

Incase of an electric overload (Engine Generators), what will be the first thing to be shed?

FCOM 6.20.4

A

The galleys and main bus on transfer bus 2 are shed first.

If an overload is still sensed, the galleys and
main bus on AC TRANSFER BUS 1 are shed; if overload still exists, the IFE
buses are shed.

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4
Q

If the APU is the sole source of electrical power what difference does this make in flight compared to on the ground.

FCOM 6.20.4

A

In flight, ALL galley and main busses are automatically shed. On the ground, the APU will attempt to supply full electrical load. In other words, partial power is supplied inflight.

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5
Q

If the BATT switch is selected to OFF, can the STBY power supply power?

FCOM 6.10.6 & 6.20.11

A

Yes, by switching the ‘STANDBY POWER’ switch to BATT.

Positioning the switch to BAT overrides automatic switching and places the AC
standby bus, DC standby bus, and battery bus on battery power. The battery switch
may be ON or OFF.

Note: If the BATTERY switch is OFF, the switched hot battery bus is
not powered.

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6
Q

What is required in order to disconnect IDG’s?

FCOM 6.10.5

A

Engine start levers must be in ‘IDLE’ detent with electrical power available.

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7
Q

What is the output of the IDG’s?
1. Phases?
2. KVA?
3. Voltage?
4. CPS?

FCOM 6.20.1

A

3 phases, 90 KVA, 115 Volts AC & 28V DC @ 400 cycle AC power.

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8
Q

What will cause the IDG’s to automatically disconect?

FCOM 6.10.5

A

IDG high oil temperature (not engine oil).

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9
Q

How is the IDG oil cooled?

FCOM 6.20.5

A

By a selfÐcontained oil system.

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10
Q

What is difference between the “SOURCE OFF” light and the “TRANSFER BUS OFF” lights?

FCOM 6.10.7 & 6.20.3

A

SOURCE’ light indicates that no source has been manually selected to power the related
transfer bus, or the manually selected source has been disconnected. The SOURCE light refers to the power (generator) supplied to the bus.

The ‘TRANSFER BUS OFF’ light refers to the transfer bus’ power supply. This indicates the Transfer bus is not receiving power.

Note: The “SOURCE OFF” light can also indicate that the transfer bus is being powered thought the BTB by another generator until an AC power is manually selected. In this particular scenario, the TRANSFER BUSS OFF light will not illuminate.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of a Bus tie breaker (BTB)

FCOM 6.20.3

A

The BTB allows one generator to supply power to both transfer busses.

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12
Q

Can the entire electrical system be powered by the APU generator? (One generator)

FCOM 6.20.1 &

A

Yes, the APU generator can meet electrical power requirements for all ground conditions and most flight conditions.

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13
Q

How does the APU power the transfer busses?

FCOM 6.20.2

A

Through bus tie breakers (BTB’s)

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14
Q

How many batteries does Qantas 737-800 have, and how long can a fully charged battery provide standby power?

FCOM 6.20.8

A

ONE - 30 minutes, however it also has another seperate battery dedicated to the ISFD that provides power to the Standby instrument (ISFD). This dedicated battery can provide power to the ISFD for 150 minutes (Two hours and 30 minutes).

Once the Main battery runs flat, the ISFD will still have power for another 2 hours. The ISFD receives power from its dedicated battery system AFTER the loss of power to the battery bus.

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15
Q

Which busses makes up one AC power system?

FCOM 6.20.2-3

A

Each AC power system consists of a transfer bus, a main bus, two galley busses, and a ground service bus. AC TRANSFER BUS 1 also supplies power to the AC standby bus (1 x Transfer bus, 1x Main bus, 2x Galley bus, 1x Ground service bus and 1x AC STBY bus).

11 AC busses in total: 2x Transfer bus, 2x Main bus, 4x Galley bus, 2x Ground service bus and 1x AC STBY bus.

Note: Only the left AC power system has a standby AC bus. The right side does not have one.

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16
Q

What powers the AC standby Bus?

FCOM 6.20.2-3

A

Transfer bus 1 from either IDG or the Inverter from the Battery.

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17
Q

Is it possible for number 2 IDG to power transfer bus 1, while powering transfer bus 2, and vice versa?

A

Through the bus tie breakers (BTB’s)

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18
Q

Is it possible to power one transfer bus with external power and the other transfer bus with the APU’s generator?

FCOM 6.20.3

A

Yes, either generator or the APU can supply power to both transfer busses, however only when the system automatically detect s loss of source. This cannot be selected manually. The last selected power source will power (either GND or APU) both busses.

Note: In flight, each engine generator normally powers its own transfer bus. If an engine generator is no longer supplying power, the BTBs automatically close to allow the other engine generator to supply both transfer busses through the tie bus and BTBs.

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19
Q

Is it possible to power one transfer bus with a respective IDG and the other transfer bus with the APU’s generator or external power?

FCOM 6.20.3

A

Yes, If the AC source powering either transfer bus fails or is disconnected,
the transfer bus can be powered by any available source through the tie bus with
the bus tie breakers (BTBs). The BUS TRANSFER switch must be in the AUTO position.

Note: Whenever external power or APU is powering both transfer busses, and engine generator power is applied to its onside transfer bus, external power or APU continues to supply power to the remaining transfer bus.

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20
Q

If a transfer bus loses power from its respective IDG, do the BTB’s close automatically?

FCOM 6.20.3

A

Yes, if the ‘BUS TRANSFER’ switch is in AUTO position, BTBs automatically close to allow the
other engine generator to supply both transfer busses through the tie bus and BTBs.

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21
Q

How many transfer busses can the APU power in flight?

FCOM 6.20.3

A

Two/Both

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22
Q

What happens if you take off with the APU powering both transfer busses and the APU shuts down/fails?

FCOM 6.20.3

A

The IDG’s automatically connect o their respective transfer busses through the ‘Auto generator-online’ feature.

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23
Q

Can one IDG provide power to both transfer busses at the same time in flight?

FCOM 6.20.3

A

Yes, however each engine generator normally powers its own transfer bus. If an engine
generator is no longer supplying power, the BTBs automatically close to allow the
other engine generator to supply both transfer busses through the tie bus and
BTBs.

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24
Q

What causes the “DRIVE” amber caution light to illuminate? (1 item)

FCOM 6.20.5

A

Low oil pressure, which is indicative of an IDG failure, engine failure or IDG disconnect.

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25
What is the main source of AC power? FCOM 6.20.3
Generators.
26
What is the main source of DC power? FCOM 6.20.7
Transformer Rectifiers. Note: Battery power is available as a alternative supply form of AC power through a static inverter.
27
What is the AC systems electrical voltage? FCOM 6.20.3
115V AC
28
What is the DC systems electrical voltage? FCOM 6.20.7
28V DC
29
How is AC vonverted to DC? FCOM 6.20.8
The TRs convert 115 volt AC to 28 volt DC, and are identified as TR1, TR2, and TR3.
30
How is DC vonverted to AC? FCOM 6.20.12
Inverter (Static Inverter)
31
How does the Static Inverter work? FCOM 6.20.12
The static inverter converts 24 volt DC power from the battery to 115V AC power to supply the AC standby bus during the loss of normal electrical power. The power supply to the inverter is controlled by the standby power switch and the battery switch on the overhead panel.
32
How are the Transformer Rectifiers (TR) powered? FCOM 6.20.8
From the Transfer busses.
33
Does the amber 'ELEC' light indicate a fault in the DC or AC system? FCOM 6.20.7
DC (or the Standby system)
34
Will the amber 'ELEC' illuminate in flight? FCOM 6.20.7
No, The ELEC light is inhibited in flight.
35
How is TR1 powered? FCOM 6.20.8
Transfer bus 1
36
How is TR2 powered? FCOM 6.20.8
Transfer bus 2
37
How is TR3 powered?
Transfer bus 2 (Transfer bus 1 as backup)
38
What is the purpose of the CROSS BUS TIE relay? FCOM 6.20.8
To power DC BUS 1&2 in parallel, and isolate DC bus 1 from 2 during G/S capture. (Note: switching ‘BUS TRANSFER’ switch off, will also isolate DC BUS 1&2)
39
What will cause the Cross Bus Tie relay isolate DC bus 1 and 2? FCOM 6.20.8
Glide-slope capture and/or Bus Transfer switch is 'OFF'
40
What is the voltage of the batteries and range? FCOM 6.20.8
24V, Range: 22-30V
41
What kind of batteries are used? FCOM 6.20.8
Nickel cadmium
42
How long can two fully charged batteries provide power to the standby system? FCOM 6.20.8
At least 1 hour
43
When is the switched hot battery powered? FCOM 6.20.8
Whenever the battery switch is ON
44
Can the hot battery bus be unpowered from the cockpit? FCOM 6.20.8
No. It's directly connected to the battery.
45
How is the battery charger powered? FCOM 6.20.9
Main battery: AC ground service bus2 Aux Battery (If fitted): AC ground service bus1
46
What is the secondary function of the Battery charger? FCOM 6.20.9
It becomes a fourth TR (Transformer Rectifier) which then powers loads that are connected to the hot battery bus and switched hot battery bus.
47
What powers the standby system if the AC Transfer bus 1 stops supplying power? FCOM 6.20.3 & 6.20.8
Main battery/Battery Charger via the Static Inverter.
48
Do the main and aux battery operate in parallel or series? FCOM 6.20.8
Parallel.
49
What is the voltage output of the standby system? FCOM 6.20.11
115V AC & 24V DC
50
Which switches ensure the standby power will automatically power the aircraft in the event of main power failure? FCOM 6.10.6 & 6.20.3 & 6.20.8 &
'STANDBY POWER' sw: AUTO, position & 'BATT' (DC) sw: ON
51
How do the batteries power the DC STANDBY bus? FCOM 6.20.7-6.20.11
DC standby bus are connected via the cross bus tie relay, following a loss of both generators the DC Standby bus is powered by the main and auxiliary battery/battery chargers. The standby power switch provides for automatic or manual control of power to the standby buses.
52
Which busses must lose power before the standby power to automatically activate (BATT switch in AUTO position, automatic switching from normal to alternate power occurs if É) FCOM 6.20.11
AC transfer bus 1 or DC bus 1
53
How is the standby power manually activated? FCOM 6.20.11
The standby power switch provides for automatic or manual control of power to the standby buses. Placing the 'STANDBY POWER' switch to BAT. Note: The BAT switch can be on OR off.
54
What happens when the 'STANDBY POWER' sw is placed to "OFF"? What indication will you receive? FCOM 6.20.11
BOTH AC & DC STANDBY busses are de-energised. Amber 'STANDBY PWR OFF' light.
55
Is the ‘Auto Generator online’ feature active whilst on the ground? FCOM 6.20.3
No
56
Will a high oil temperature in the IDG system cause the amber ‘DRIVE’ light to illuminate? FCOM 6.10.5
Yes, because the IDG should automatically disconnect!
57
What is the primary function of TR3? FCOM 6.20.8
To power the battery bus.
58
What is the secondary function of the TR3 FCOM 6.20.8
TR3 powers the battery bus and serves as a backup power source for TR1 and TR2.
59
What happens to flap indicator with loss of normal AC power (dual generator failure)
Indicator will freeze.
60
By turning the CAB/UTIL Switch OFF, will this effect the recirc fans? FCOM 6.10.4
Yes, all RECIRC fans will lose power.
61
By turning the CAB/UTIL Switch OFF, will this effect the LOGO lights? FCOM 6.10.4
Yes, LOGO lights will lose power.
62
How are the IDG's connected to the transfer busses? FCOM 6.20.3
Through a generator breaker.
63
If you're in flight and you have an engine failure, will the opposite side generator automatically power the respective (failed) AC transfer bus or does this need to switched manually? Will the "SOURCE OFF" light be illuminated? FCOM 6.20.3
This will occur automatically. If an engine generator is no longer supplying power, the BTBs automatically close to allow the other engine generator to supply both transfer busses through the tie bus and BTBs. The SOUTCE OFF light will stay illuminated until a new (eg APU) generator is selected "ON" for the bus that's had a loss of power.
64
Can crew control or activate DC power manually?
The flight crew can only monitor the operation of the DC system, but there is no direct control switch for DC power (transformer rectifiers).
65
What Three power sources supply the battery bus?
TR3 & Battery or battery charger. All three provide power via STANDBY POWER CONTROL UNIT
66
What’s the difference between a Cross Bus Tie Relay (CBTR) and Bus Tie Breaker (BTB) ?
The Cross Bus tie Relay connects/Isolates the DC system , the BTB’s connects/Isolates the AC system.
67
What is required for the electrical system to illuminate the BLUE ‘GRD PWR AVAILABLE’ light?
unless the Ground Power has the proper voltage, frequency, phase rotation, and is free of faults.
68
What happens if The BUS TRANSFER Switch is placed in the OFF position?
This isolates Transfer Bus 1 from Transfer Bus 2 if one IDG is supplying power to both Transfer Buses. In addition, the OFF position opens the DC Cross Tie Relay.
69
In what position is the CROSS BUS TIE RELAY NORMALLY? (BUS TRANSFER sw in AUTO)
Closed
70
What what does a bright blue GEN OFF BUS indicate?
The respective IDG is not powering the related transfer bus.
71
If the battery is the only power source, what happens if the BAT switch is moved to the OFF position?
It removes power from the Battery Bus, Switched Hot Battery Bus, DC Standby Bus, Static Inverter, and AC Standby
72
In case of multiple electrical amber annunciations, which amber lights should get priortity?
‘TRANSFER BUS OFF’
73
With the STANDBY POWER switch in the AUTO position, the loss of all normal AC electrical power causes the battery to power the standby loads:
Both in the air and the ground.
74
One of the basic principles of operation for the 737 electrical system is:
No paralleling of AC power.
75
Under which conditions will the cross bus tie relay **automatically open**, isolating DC bus 1 from DC bus 2:
• At glideslope capture • Bus transfer switch positioned to OFF.
76
The AC transfer busses: a) Can be powered by both external power and APU power at the same time. b) Allow for the external power or the APU to continue to supply power to the remaining transfer bus, if previously connected, whenever engine generator power is applied to its onside transfer bus. c) Can be powered by any available source through the tie bus with the generator circuit breaker, should the AC source powering either transfer bus fail or be disconnected. d) Supply power to the 110 volt AC main busses.
c) Allow for the external power or the APU to continue to supply power to the remaining transfer bus, if previously connected, whenever engine generator power is applied to its onside transfer bus.
77
Illumination of the blue GRD POWER AVAILABLE light indicates:
ground power is connected and meets airplane power quality standards.
78
Illumination of the amber STANDBY PWR OFF light indicates which of the following busses are unpowered? a) Both DC bus 1 and DC bus 2. b)The battery bus. c)The DC bus 1. d) The AC transfer bus
b) Battery Bus
79
The cross bus tie relay automatically opens at glide slope capture during a flight director or autopilot ILS approach to: a) Ensure that the DC standby bus is powered. b) Prevent a single DC bus failure from affecting both navigation receivers and flight control computers. c) Provide more power to the AC standby bus. d) Isolate DC bus 1 from DC bus
b) Prevent a single DC bus failure from affecting both navigation receivers and flight control computers.
80
DC busses powered from the battery following a loss of both generators are: a) The switched hot battery bus, battery bus, hot battery bus, and DC standby bus. b) The battery bus and hot battery bus only. c) The DC standby bus, switched hot battery bus, and hot battery bus only. d) The switched hot battery bus
a) The switched hot battery bus, battery bus, hot battery bus, and DC standby bus
81
Both AC transfer busses can be powered simultaneously by: a) A single integrated drive generator on the ground and in flight. b)The APU generator while on the ground only. c) Battery power. d) The APU or external power on the ground or in
A single integrated drive generator on the ground and in flight.
82
When the STANDBY POWER switch is placed to OFF: a) The STANDBY PWR OFF light will be illuminated. b)The static inverter provides 28 volt DC power to AC transfer bus 1. c)The AC standby bus is powered by the battery through static inverter. d) The AC standby bus, static inverter, and DC standby bus are powered.
a) The STANDBY PWR OFF light will be illuminated.
83
How many batteries does Qantas 737-800 have? FCOM 6.20.8