Chapter 6 - end Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

List 3 measures to prevent sea sickness _____, _____, and ______. Symptoms can be improved by taking the helm and scanning the ______

A

rest, hydration, anti-seasickness meds, horizon

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2
Q

Contents of a marine first-aid kit depend upon the number of _______ and the distance from ______ assistance

A

crew; medical

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3
Q

While a hypothermic crewmember should be treated by ____ warming, a patient with heat exhaustion needs rapid ______ and hydration

A

slow; cooling

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4
Q

Distress signals are used to attract ______ when you need assistance. In costal waters, the best way to communicate with rescue authorities is with you _____ _______. You can pinpoint your position visually for rescuers by using _____.

A

attention; VHF radio; flares

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5
Q

Should you be involved in a boating accident, you are required to make a formal report to the USCG if injuries are beyond ____ _____ or damages exceed _____

A

first aid; $2000

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6
Q

Rendering assistance to another ______ at sea is required by law. However, assistance should never exceed your level of capability and ______.

A

individual; training

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7
Q

Your choice of MOB maneuver depends on the boat’s point of ______, the wind and ______ conditions, and the skill and experience of those on board.

A

sail; sea

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8
Q

The final approach for a MOB recovery should be on a _____ ______ to control boat speed and to stop ________ of the MOB

A

close reach; windward

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9
Q

If your propeller becomes fouled while motoring, your first action should be to shift to ______ gear. If the line is tightly wrapped, turning the ______ ______ from inside the boat may free the line

A

neutral; prop shaft

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10
Q

If the diesel engine runs at irregular rpm, falters, and stops, the problem is due to an interruption in the ____ supply, probably due to a clogged primary fuel _____

A

fuel; filter

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11
Q

Lack of cooling water will result in the engine ______. Stop the engine immediately and check for debris or obstruction in the ______-______ _______

A

overheating; raw-water strainer

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12
Q

In the event of steering failure, determine if you can steer with the autopilot. If you can’t, fit the emergency _____ into the top of the rudder stock

A

tiller

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13
Q

Upon grounding under sail, your first action should be to _____ the sails. If grounding under power, immediately shift into ___ gear.

A

de-power the sails; neutral

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14
Q

List 3 common sources of onboard fires

A

electrical, engines, fuel leaks, galleu

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15
Q

Upon discovering water in the cabin, your first response should be to ensure the _____ _____ are on and working, and then to ______ the water to establish if the leak is fresh or seawater

A

bilge pumps; taste

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16
Q

Duty rotation is not only a great way to share the load, but also provides those new to cruising with _____ and ______

A

training; experience

17
Q

When bringing provisions on board, leave the _____ behind as they might contain insects and their eggs

A

cardboard boxes

18
Q

Conserve the cold air in the fridge with tactical food stowage: plan meals so you in the most _____ items first, and ______ rummaging by packing meal items together

A

perishable; minimize (or avoid)

19
Q

Stow heavy sealed beverage items as _____ in the boat as possible, and replenish the beverage cooler from this stock

20
Q

Skippers should plan on _______ ______ gallons of drinking water per person per day and ______ gallons of water per day for bathing, dishes, etc

A

one half; five

21
Q

To keep batteries properly charged, expect to run the diesel engine at least ____ hours per day

22
Q

List 3 measures to help conserve domestic battery power

A

switch off lights, use personal reading light, switch off fans, run fridge only when charging

23
Q

Good practices toward maintaining a clean and happy boat include a daily seawater washdown of the ______, wiping the saloon table, and wiping up ______

A

cockpit; spills

24
Q

Before allowing the crew to swim off the boat, deploy the ______ ______ and check for strong currents or shallow depths. Swim with a buddy, or post a ______

A

swim ladder; lookout

25
Cruising etiquette involves observing courtesies, including asking ______ to board or raft against another boat, and giving fisherman and raceboats room to ______.
permission; maneuver
26
Flotillas offer a great way to gain experience by cruising in company with an experienced ______ ______ in new sailing grounds.
flotilla leader